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How Charlemagne Conquered Europe

The founder of the Carolingian empire, Charlemagne, is often called the “father of Europe." He is regularly ranked among the greatest military captains of history, even by as unlikely a source as Mike Tyson. However, there are many myths about Charlemagne's art of war, which this video dispels to bring you the true story about how he and his family conquered Europe. This is the third episode in a series covering the Holy Roman Empire. Sources & further reading: Heart of Europe: A History of the Holy Roman Empire (Peter H. Wilson) Warfare and Society in the Barbarian West 450-900 (Guy Halsall) The Carolingian World (Marios Costambeys, Matthew Innes, Simon MacLean) Carolingian Chronicles: Royal Frankish Annals and Nithard's Histories (Bernahrd Scholz & Barbara Rogers-Gardner) Life of Charlemagne (Einhard) The Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire (Edward Gibbon) Music & footage: Mike Tyson boxing footage & podcast audio Civilisation: Season 1, Episode 1, by Kenneth Clark, 1969 Also Sprach Zarathustra, Op. 30 - Strauss Johann Strauss II - The Blue Danube Waltz "Nisi Dominus - Cum Dederit" de Antonio Vivaldi. Andreas Scholl Maurice Ravel - Bolero Verdi: La forza del destino - Overture (Sinfonia) Mahler: Symphony No. 2 In C Minor - "Resurrection" / 1st Movement - Allegro maestoso... Ride of the Valkyries - Richard Wagner Symphony No. 3, "A guerra" (War) : I. Life and Labour. Allegro quasi giusto Camille Saint-Saëns - Danse Macabre Beethoven - Coriolan Overture, Op 62 - Muti Franz Schubert - Piano Trio in E flat, op. 100 (Second movement) Schubert: 5 German Dances, D.89 (D.90) - Arranged For 7 Trios And 1 Coda For String Quartett Mozart Lacrimosa 0:00 - An unlikely disciple 1:53 - What the Carolingian period represents to us 6:20 - The foundations laid by Pepin the Short 13:57 - Charlemagne & Carloman 17:15 - The sole reign of Charlemagne begins 18:00 - Conquest of Lombardy 22:00 - Setback in Iberia (Battle of Roncevaux Pass) 25:25 - Victory over the Avars & Slavs 28:56 - 30-year struggle against the Saxons 35:40 - How did Charlemagne do it? 46:23 - The REAL role horses played in Charlemagne's wars 48:00 - The ACTUAL size & speed of Charlemagne's armies 49:36 - Frankish weaponry & equipment 52:56 - The final verdict on Charlemagne's reputation as conqueror