成都上清宮，始建於晉代的國保文物道觀，明代屠蜀張獻忠的大本營Shangqing Palace Taoist Temple on Qingcheng Mountain in Chengdu скачать в хорошем качестве

成都上清宮，始建於晉代的國保文物道觀，明代屠蜀張獻忠的大本營Shangqing Palace Taoist Temple on Qingcheng Mountain in Chengdu

青城山上清宫位於四川都江堰市青城山核心景區，海拔1180米，是青城山現存海拔最高的古建築群，2013年被列為全國重點文物保護單位。其歷史可追溯至晉代，現存建築為清代同治年間（1862 - 1874年）重建，2008年汶川地震後經澳門基金會援建修復。建築群沿中軸線對稱分佈，佔地6645平方米，建築面積4202平方米，採用川西傳統風格，單檐歇山頂與木穿斗梁架結構，體現清代建築工藝的精湛。 核心景觀包括傳為前蜀王衍所鑿的鴛鴦井，一方一圓的獨特設計與張大千手書石刻相映成趣；形如半月的麻姑池，池水終年不涸不溢，旁有張大千題字石刻。宮後觀日亭可俯瞰青城山日出、雲海及「神燈」奇觀，晴日可遠眺成都平原。歷史上，張大千曾寓居四年，留下「大千梅林」與《麻姑像》等千餘幅作品；馮玉祥1945年捐資修建「聞勝亭」，紀念抗戰勝利，並題聯「上德無為行不言之教，大成若缺天得一以清」。宮前跑馬坪、旗杆石等遺跡，相傳與明末張獻忠起義軍活動相關。 作為青城山旅遊的核心景點，上清宫以其深厚的歷史底蘊、獨特的建築藝術和自然奇觀，成為「青城天下幽」意境的縮影。其建築格局、石刻藝術與名人遺跡，共同構成了研究川西古建築與近代文化的重要實證。 The Shangqing Palace on Qingcheng Mountain is located in the core scenic area of Qingcheng Mountain in Dujiangyan City, Sichuan Province, at an altitude of 1,180 meters. It is the ancient architectural complex with the highest altitude currently existing on Qingcheng Mountain. In 2013, it was listed as a national key cultural relic protection unit. Its history can be traced back to the Jin Dynasty. The existing buildings were rebuilt during the Tongzhi period of the Qing Dynasty (1862 - 1874), and after the Wenchuan earthquake in 2008, they were repaired with the aid of the Macau Foundation. The architectural complex is symmetrically distributed along the central axis, covering an area of 6,645 square meters with a construction area of 4,202 square meters. It adopts the traditional style of western Sichuan, with a single - eave hip - and - gable roof and a wooden through - tenon beam - frame structure, demonstrating the exquisite architectural craftsmanship of the Qing Dynasty. The core landscapes include the Yuanyang Well, which is said to have been dug by Wang Yan of the Former Shu Dynasty. Its unique design of one square and one round forms an interesting contrast with the stone inscriptions handwritten by Zhang Daqian. The Magu Pool, shaped like a half - moon, has water that neither dries up nor overflows throughout the year, and there are stone inscriptions with Zhang Daqian's inscriptions beside it. The Sunrise - Viewing Pavilion behind the palace offers a panoramic view of the sunrise, sea of clouds and the "Divine Lamp" wonder on Qingcheng Mountain. On sunny days, the Chengdu Plain can be seen in the distance. Historically, Zhang Daqian lived here for four years, leaving behind more than a thousand works such as "Daqian Plum Grove" and "Portrait of Magu". In 1945, Feng Yuxiang funded the construction of the "Wensheng Pavilion" to commemorate the victory of the War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression and inscribed the couplet "The highest virtue is non - action, teaching without words; great accomplishment seems defective, and the sky is clear with the unity of the Tao". Remains such as the Horse - racing Field and Flag - pole Stones in front of the palace are said to be related to the activities of Zhang Xianzhong's rebel army in the late Ming Dynasty. As the core scenic spot of Qingcheng Mountain tourism, the Shangqing Palace, with its profound historical heritage, unique architectural art and natural wonders, has become a microcosm of the artistic conception of "Qingcheng Mountain is secluded all over the world". Its architectural layout, stone - carving art and the remains of celebrities together constitute important evidence for the study of ancient architecture in western Sichuan and modern culture.