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Minimally invasive osteosynthesis

Minimally invasive osteosynthesis (MIO) in small animals means performing the osteosynthesis procedure through a small surgical approach to reduce the aggressiveness for the tissues. Treatment of a diaphyseal fractures does not usually require the anatomic reduction of the fracture. Functional reduction is the goal; it restores bone length and correct alignment in the frontal, sagittal, and axial planes. Indirect reduction is used to obtain functional fracture reduction without extensive opening of the fracture site. This technique allows the fracture fragments to remain connected to the adjacent soft tissues, thus preserving vascularization and biologic reactivity. This is the key to improve bone healing, because viable bone is much more active in callus formation than a devascularized one.