What Is Property? (1/2) 🎧 By Pierre-Joseph Proudhon. FULL Audiobook скачать в хорошем качестве

What Is Property? (1/2) 🎧 By Pierre-Joseph Proudhon. FULL Audiobook

What Is Property?. By Pierre-Joseph Proudhon. Full Audiobook What Is Property? is a book written by Pierre-Joseph Proudhon in 1840. The book is a critique of private property and its role in society. Proudhon argues that property is the root cause of greed, corruption, political tyranny, social division, and violation of natural law. He famously declared that "property is theft" . The book is divided into six parts. In the first part, Proudhon defines property and distinguishes it from possession. He argues that only that which is being used is real property. Land must be lived on or farmed to be property, and goods must have been made by one's own labor to be owned . In the second part, Proudhon examines the history of property and how it has evolved over time. He argues that property has been used as a tool of oppression throughout history and that it has been used to justify slavery, feudalism, and other forms of exploitation . In the third part, Proudhon critiques the idea of property as a natural right. He argues that property is not a natural right but rather a social convention that has been imposed on society by those in power . In the fourth part, Proudhon examines the relationship between property and labor. He argues that property is a form of theft because it allows the owner to profit from the labor of others. He advocates for a system of mutualism in which workers own the means of production and receive the full value of their labor . In the fifth part, Proudhon examines the relationship between property and government. He argues that government is necessary to protect property rights but that it is also a source of oppression. He advocates for a system of anarchism in which there is no government and property is owned collectively by the workers . In the final part, Proudhon examines the implications of his theory of property for society. He argues that the abolition of private property would lead to a more just and equitable society in which everyone has access to the means of production and the fruits of their labor . In conclusion, What Is Property? is a seminal work of political philosophy that critiques the institution of private property and advocates for a more just and equitable society. Proudhon's ideas have had a profound impact on anarchist and socialist thought and continue to be influential today .. More: property, right, government anarchy, collective force, economics equality, justice, liberty natural rights, analysis, occupation civil law, labor, domain 00:00:00 P. J. Proudhon, His Life and His Works 01:05:40 Preface 01:28:11 First Memoir 01:28:23 I 02:27:11 II 02:32:17 § 1. Property as a Natural Right 02:50:17 § 2. Occupation, as the Title to Property 03:24:11 § 3. Civil Law as the Foundation and Sanction of Property 03:49:25 III 03:57:35 § 1. The Land Cannot Be Appropriated 04:08:00 § 2. Universal Consent No Justification of Property 04:10:11 § 3. Prescription Gives No Title to Property 04:28:01 § 4. Labor. That Labor Has No Inherent Power to Appropriate Natural Wealth 04:40:20 § 5. That Labor Leads to Equality of Property 05:01:23 § 6. That in Society All Wages Are Equal 05:15:21 § 7. That Inequality of Powers Is the Necessary Condition of Equality of Fortunes 05:53:42 § 8. That, from the Standpoint of Justice, Labor Destroys Property 05:58:48 IV 06:13:52 First Proposition 06:31:26 Second Proposition 06:40:45 Third Proposition 06:48:49 Fourth Proposition 07:01:07 Fifth Proposition 07:46:20 Sixth Proposition 07:50:53 Seventh Proposition 08:01:44 Eighth Proposition 08:06:06 Ninth Proposition 08:14:55 Tenth Proposition 08:17:33 V 08:18:18 Part I 09:06:36 Part II