Pelvic Abscess ; Definition, Types, Symptoms and Treatment скачать в хорошем качестве

Pelvic Abscess ; Definition, Types, Symptoms and Treatment

A pelvic abscess is a pocket of pus that forms in the pelvic area, often as a result of an infection. It can be a serious condition that requires prompt medical attention. Types of pelvic abscesses: 1. Tubo-ovarian abscess (TOA): Forms in the fallopian tubes and ovaries. 2. Endometrial abscess: Forms in the lining of the uterus. 3. Septic abortion-related abscess: Forms after an abortion or miscarriage. 4. Postoperative abscess: Forms after pelvic surgery. Causes: 1. Bacterial infections (e.g., chlamydia, gonorrhea) 2. Pelvic inflammatory disease (PID) 3. Sexually transmitted infections (STIs) 4. Abortion or miscarriage 5. Pelvic surgery 6. Diverticulitis 7. Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) Symptoms: 1. Severe pelvic pain 2. Fever 3. Abnormal vaginal bleeding 4. Abdominal tenderness 5. Nausea and vomiting 6. Foul-smelling vaginal discharge Diagnosis: 1. Pelvic exam 2. Ultrasound 3. CT scan 4. MRI 5. Blood tests (e.g., CBC, ESR) Treatment: 1. Antibiotics 2. Drainage of abscess (surgically or percutaneously) 3. Pain management 4. Hospitalization (in severe cases) 5. Consideration of fertility-sparing procedures Complications: 1. Infertility 2. Ectopic pregnancy 3. Chronic pelvic pain 4. Recurrent abscesses 5. Spread of infection to other organs Prevention: 1. Safe sex practices 2. Regular STI screening 3. Prompt treatment of PID 4. Proper surgical techniques 5. Good hygiene practices #PelvicAbscess