肝内胆管结石的患者在饮食上有哪些禁忌症 蔡立峰 中南大学湘雅三医院 скачать в хорошем качестве

肝内胆管结石的患者在饮食上有哪些禁忌症 蔡立峰 中南大学湘雅三医院

肝内胆管结石的患者在饮食上有哪些禁忌症 蔡立峰 中南大学湘雅三医院 肝内胆管结石的患者在饮食上有以下禁忌症：一、肝内胆管结石患者应尽量减少脂肪，特别是动物脂肪的食用量，不吃肥肉、油炸食物，尽可能地以植物油代替动物油，不要吸烟喝酒，不要暴饮暴食；二、相当一部分胆石症的形成与体内胆固醇的含量过高和代谢障碍有关，因此要限制鱼子、各种蛋类的蛋黄、及各种食肉动物的肝、肾、心、脑等胆固醇含量高的食物；三、烹调食品以蒸、煮、炖、烩为佳，切忌大量食用炒、炸、烧烤、熏、腌制食品；四、增加鱼、瘦肉、豆制品、新鲜蔬菜和水果等富含优质蛋白和碳水化合物的食品食用量，以保证热量供应，从而促进肝糖元的形成保护肝脏；五、多吃西红柿、玉米、胡萝卜等富含维生素A的食物，以保持胆囊上皮细胞的健全，防止上皮细胞脱落，构成结石核心，从而诱发结石；六、平时可多饮新鲜蔬菜或瓜果汁，如西瓜汁、橘子汁、胡萝卜汁等，并增加饮水，吃饭的次数和数量，以增加胆汁的分泌与排泄，减轻炎症反应和胆汁淤积。 What are the dietary contraindications of patients with hepatolithiasis The patients with hepatolithiasis have the following contraindications in diet: 1. The patients with hepatolithiasis should reduce fat as much as possible, Especially the consumption of animal fat, Do not eat fat or fried food, Replace animal oil with vegetable oil as much as possible, Don't smoke or drink, Don't overeat; 2、 A considerable part of cholelithiasis is related to high cholesterol content and metabolic disorders, Therefore, it is necessary to limit the high cholesterol content of fish roe, yolk of various eggs, and liver, kidney, heart and brain of various carnivores; 3、 The best way to cook food is to steam, boil, stew and stew, Do not eat a large number of fried, fried, barbecue, smoked, pickled food; 4、 Increase the consumption of high-quality protein and carbohydrate rich foods such as fish, lean meat, bean products, fresh vegetables and fruits, To ensure the heat supply, So as to promote the formation of glycogen and protect the liver; 5、 Eat more tomatoes, corn, carrots and other foods rich in vitamin A, To maintain the integrity of gallbladder epithelial cells, Prevent epithelial cells from falling off, It forms the stone core, Then induce stone; 6、 Usually drink more fresh vegetables or melon juice, Such as watermelon juice, orange juice, carrot juice, etc, And increase drinking water, Number and number of meals, To increase the secretion and excretion of bile, Reduce inflammation and cholestasis.