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4K Suwon Hwaseong Fortress driving tour video with GPS overlay and Landmark tags! In this video, we tour the Hwaseong Fortress in Suwon City, UNESCO World Heritage Site. You can see the massive walls of the fortress including the four main gates and other various structures. Find these landmarks in this video! What is Hwaseong Fortress? Hwaseong is a piled-stone and brick fortress of the Joseon Dynasty that surrounds the center of Suwon City. It was built in the late 18th century by King Jeongjo for defensive purposes, to form a new political basis and to house the remains of his father. The massive walls of the fortress, which are 5.74 km in length, enclose an area of 130 ha and follow the topography of the land. The walls incorporate a number of defensive features, most of which are intact. These include floodgates, observation towers, command posts, multiple arrow launcher towers, firearm bastions, angle towers, secret gates, beacon towers, bastions and bunkers. There are four main gates at the cardinal points. The Paldalmun Gate in the south and the Janganmun Gate in the north are impressive two-story wooden structures on stone bases, flanked by gated platforms and shielded by half-moon ravelins built of fired brick. They are linked to the main road running through the complex. The west (Hwaseomun) and east (Changnyongmun) gates are single-story structures, also protected by ravelins. The Hwaseong Fortress has had a great influence on the development of Korean architecture, urban planning, and landscaping and related arts. It differed from the fortresses in China and Japan in that it combined military, political and commercial functions. Its design by Jeong Yakyong, a leading scholar of the School of Practical Learning, was characterized by careful planning, the combination of residential and defensive features, and the application of the latest scientific knowledge. It represents the pinnacle of 18th century military architecture, incorporating ideas from some of the best examples in Europe and East Asia. Hwaseong is also unique in that it covers both flat and hilly land, making use of the terrain for maximum defensive efficacy. Filmed: Late August 2022. Temp.: 32℃(90℉)