【馬其頓遠征軍】亞歷山大大帝手中的傳奇軍隊，十年遠征無敵手，差點打到古代中國 скачать в хорошем качестве

【馬其頓遠征軍】亞歷山大大帝手中的傳奇軍隊，十年遠征無敵手，差點打到古代中國

00:00 序言 00:37 希臘霸主 02:16 隊伍編制 06:36 分崩離析 亞歷山大自少師從古希臘學者亞里斯多德。 16歲時代父統治馬其頓。 前336年，在腓力二世被刺殺後繼位，年僅20歲。 面對內外交困的局面，他迅速平定宮廷內部動亂，擊敗各種反對勢力，並於前335年統一希臘全境。 前334年起率軍東侵，相繼在格拉尼庫斯河戰役、伊蘇斯戰役及高加米拉戰役中大破波斯帝國軍，橫掃小亞細亞、中東及伊朗高原，不費一兵一卒而佔領埃及全境，前330年吞併波斯帝國。 前329年轉戰中亞，前327年繼續南征印度。 到前324年西撤為止，亞歷山大在13年內征服了約500萬平方公里的領土，建立起西起希臘、馬其頓，東到印度河流域，南臨尼羅河第一瀑布，北至錫爾河的大帝國，使馬其頓成為當時世界上領土面積最大的國家。 前323年在巴比倫病逝，年僅33歲 Alexander learned from Aristotle, an ancient Greek scholar. At the age of 16, my father ruled Macedonia. In 336 BC, after Philip II was assassinated, he succeeded to the throne at the age of 20. Facing the situation of internal and external difficulties, he quickly calmed down the internal unrest in the court, defeated various opposition forces, and unified the whole territory of Greece in 335 BC. In 334 BC, he led the army to invade the East, successively defeated the Persian Imperial Army in the battle of Granicus River, the battle of Isis and the battle of gaojiamira, swept Asia Minor, the Middle East and the Iranian Plateau, occupied the whole territory of Egypt without a single soldier, and annexed the Persian Empire in 330 BC. He moved to Central Asia in 329 and continued to March south to India in 327. By 324 BC, Alexander had conquered about 5 million square kilometers of territory in 13 years, and established a great empire from Greece and Macedonia in the west, the Indus River Basin in the East, the first waterfall of the Nile in the South and the SYR River in the north, making Macedonia the largest country in the world at that time. Died of illness in Babylon 323 years ago at the age of 33