核磁共振可以诊断哪些疾病 张春志 吉林省脑科医院 скачать в хорошем качестве

核磁共振可以诊断哪些疾病 张春志 吉林省脑科医院

核磁共振可以诊断哪些疾病 张春志 吉林省脑科医院 核磁共振对人体原组织疾病显示很清楚，对膀胱，直肠，子宫，阴道，骨关节，肌肉等病变的检查优于CT。对肝脏，胰腺，肾上腺，前列腺的检查不比CT优越，但费用要高昂得很多，对于胃肠的病变，不如内窥镜检查。对如脑，脊髓等疾病的诊断，核磁共振是当今最有效的影像诊断方法，可以早期发现肿瘤，脑梗死，脑脓肿，脑囊肿等先天性脑血管畸形等，明确各个阶段的脑出血，还可以确定脑积水的种类及原因，核磁共振在显示脊髓先天异常，脊髓空洞症，及硬化症，瘢痕等有独到之处，核磁共振显示椎间盘突出等也很清楚，椎间盘突出所压迫的神经根也看得一清二楚，先天性心脏病及各种心肌病，也是核磁共振检查的适应症，核磁共振还可用于检查，子宫，卵巢，膀胱及前列腺等器官疾病，现在对于全身各个系统的，肿瘤诊断，分期及疗效的评估，核磁共振已成为必不可少的检查方法。 What diseases can MRI diagnose MRI is very clear for human original tissue diseases, For the bladder, Rectum, Uterus, vagina, Osteoarticular, The examination of muscle diseases is better than that of CT. For the liver, Pancreas, adrenal gland, Prostate examination is no better than CT, But it's a lot more expensive, For gastrointestinal lesions, Better endoscopy. To the brain, Diagnosis of spinal cord and other diseases, MRI is the most effective imaging diagnostic method, Early detection of tumors, Cerebral infarction, Brain abscess, Congenital cerebrovascular malformations such as cerebral cyst, etc, Identify the stages of cerebral hemorrhage, We can also determine the type and cause of hydrocephalus, MRI showed congenital abnormality of spinal cord, Syringomyelia, And sclerosis, Scars are unique, MRI also showed disc herniation, The nerve root compressed by the herniated disc is also clearly seen, Congenital heart disease and various cardiomyopathy, It is also the indication of MRI, MRI can also be used for inspection, Uterus, Ovaries, Diseases of bladder, prostate and other organs, Now for all systems in the body, Tumor diagnosis, Staging and efficacy evaluation, Nuclear magnetic resonance has become an essential examination method.