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Why Lumberjacks Never Look Behind Them

You never see it—until it’s too late. The 19th-century lumberjack legend of the Hidebehind and other shadowy beings across cultures play on humanity’s fear of unseen monsters. Why are invisible threats so terrifying, and what do they reveal about the human mind? For audio descriptions, go to Settings - Audio Track - English Descriptive ***** PBS Member Stations rely on viewers like you. To support your local station, go to: http://to.pbs.org/DonateStoried ***** Written and Hosted by: Dr. Emily Zarka Creative Director: David Schulte Executive Producer: Amanda Fox Executive Producer: Dr. Emily Zarka Producer: Thomas Fernandes Editor/Animator: Ben Harrison Illustrator: Samuel Allan Executive in Charge (PBS): Maribel Lopez Director of Programming (PBS): Gabrielle Ewing Additional Footage: Shutterstock Music: APM Music Descriptive Audio & Captions provided by The Described and Captioned Media Program Produced by Spotzen for PBS Digital Studios. Follow us on Instagram:   / monstrumpbs   ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Bibliography Andrew ,Jeffrey. “INVISIBLE MONSTERS: Vision, Horror, and Contemporary Culture.” The Monster Theory Reader, edited by Jeffrey Andrew Weinstock, University of Minnesota Press, 2020, pp. 358-373. Botkin, B.A. The American People: Stories, Legends, Tales, Traditions, and Songs. United States, Transaction Publishers, 1998. Brown, Charles Edward. Paul Bunyan Natural History, 1935. Brown, Willa Hammitt. Gentlemen of the Woods: Manhood, Myth, and the American Lumberjack. University of Minnesota Press, 2024. Carranco, Lynwood. “A Miscellany of Folk Beliefs from the Redwood Country.” Western Folklore, vol. 26, no. 3, July 1967, pp. 169-176. Clasen, Mathias. “Monsters Evolve: A Biocultural Approach to Horror Stories.” Review of General Psychology, vol. 16, no. 2, 2012, pp. 222–29. de Jong, P. J., and M. Vroling. “Better safe than sorry: Threat-confirming reasoning bias in anxiety disorders.” Emotion and Reasoning, ed. I. Blanchette, 2014, pp. 22–43. Hernandez, Ivan, et. Al. “Minds of Monsters: Scary Imbalances Between Cognition and Emotion.” Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, vol. 50, no. 8, 2024, pp. 1297-1312. Kearney, Lake Shore. Hodag and Other Tales of the Logging Camps. United States, L. S. Kearney, 1928. Monteiro, Bronwyn, et al. “Chapter 10: Monsters and Moral Psychology of the ‘other.’” Creativity and Morality, 2023, pp. 161-173. Morris, J.S., et al. “A Subcortical Pathway to the Right Amygdala Mediating ‘Unseen’ Fear.” Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, vol. 96, 1999, pp. 1680-1685. Norenzayan, Ara, et al. “Memory and Mystery: The Cultural Selection of Minimally Counterintuitive Narratives.” Cognitive Science, vol. 30, no. 3, 2006, pp. 531–53. Pelliet, Anna, et al. “‘Invisible Dangers:’ Unconscious Processing of Angry vs Fearful Faces and its Relationship to Subjective Anger.” Consciousness and Cognition, vol. 130, March 2025, pp. 1-13. Puglia, David J. North American Monsters: A Contemporary Legend Casebook. Utah State University Press, 2022. Tamietto, Marco, et al. “Unseen Facial and Bodily Expressions Trigger Fast Emotional Reactions.” Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, vol. 106, no. 42, 2009, pp. 17661-17666. Tratner, Adam E., et al. “Fear of the Unseen: Supernatural Belief and Agency Detection in Virtual Reality.” Religion, Brain & Behavior, vol. 10, no 2, 2020, pp.118-131.