Complicated intra abdominal infections ; Definition, Causes, symptoms, Diagnosis, Treatment скачать в хорошем качестве

Complicated intra abdominal infections ; Definition, Causes, symptoms, Diagnosis, Treatment

Complicated intra-abdominal infections (cIAIs) are infections that extend beyond the organ involved, spreading into the peritoneal cavity and often leading to abscess formation or peritonitis. These infections are more severe than uncomplicated intra-abdominal infections and require prompt medical intervention. Causes: Perforated Organs: Such as a ruptured appendix or perforated diverticulum. Trauma: Penetrating injuries to the abdomen. Post-Surgical Complications: Leakage or infections following abdominal surgeries. Symptoms: Severe abdominal pain and tenderness. Fever and chills. Nausea, vomiting, and loss of appetite. Signs of sepsis in advanced cases, such as low blood pressure or rapid heart rate. Diagnosis: Imaging: CT scans are commonly used to identify abscesses or fluid collections. Laboratory Tests: Elevated white blood cell count and inflammatory markers. Treatment: Antibiotics: Broad-spectrum antibiotics targeting likely pathogens. Source Control: Surgical or percutaneous drainage of abscesses or infected fluid. Supportive Care: Fluid resuscitation and management of sepsis if present. #infections