How Africa turned sideways and crashed into Eurasia скачать в хорошем качестве

How Africa turned sideways and crashed into Eurasia

Genuine Rockstar Dr Derya Gürer tells us about how a mantle plume caused a tectonic chain reaction which caused Africa to turn sideways and crash into Eurasia. She carefully describes the dance of tectonic plates that occurred during a time when the Earth's magnetic field did not reverse, making it very difficult to reconstruct and to date. We interview Derya on a Joides resolution II mission in the middle of the Southern Ocean just after she finishes a night shift, as she takes the time to share her amazing story! Please check the paper here: https://www.nature.com/articles/s4156... Correction: The Earth’s outer shell = crust (not lithosphere) Credits: Southern Ocean - Google Earth Volcano - md579 - unsplash Teacher - Joseph Redfield Nino - pixabay Land & Ocean - Christian Bodhi - pixabay Himalayas - MattHrusc - pixabay Atlantis - @Zlatáky.cz - unsplash Mountains - anwar optin - pixabay Lithosphere Earth pie section - Srimadhav - Wikipedia Earth Crust - Kelvinsong - Wikipedia Lithosphere subduction - KDS4444 - Wikipedia GPS - PIRO4D - pixabay Plate tectonics - BPS digital studios - giphy Mid Oceanic Ridge - USGS - Wikipedia San Andreas Fault - Ikluft - Wikipedia Ocean floor - Yannis Papanastasoupoulos - unsplash Map Ocean Floor - Tharp - Heezen map by Berann Marie-Tharp 1950's - Lamont Doherty (Earth Observatory and the estate of Marie Tharp) Earth magnetic field - Geek3 - Wikipedia Oceanic record of magnetic polarity - Chmeez - Wikipedia Geomagnetic polarity timescale - Anomie - Wikipedia Magnetic field flip - NASA - Wikipedia Magnetic field - Newton Henry Black - Wikipedia Continental movement - SebM123 - Wikipedia Alpine Himalayan Belt - Jo Weber - Wikipedia Formation Himalayas - gifs.com Ophiolites Himalayas (Dark rocks) - Derya Gürer Hawaiian belt - Google Earth Age grid of the global ocean – note that the black band represents the Cretaceous quiet zone where we have no magnetic polarity reversals (source: Tarduno, Nature Geoscience, 2012) https://doi.org/10.1038/ngeo1413 Plate over plume as paper over marker - Melanie During Plume affecting tectonics - Alishe Steinberger (for Van Hinsbergen et al 2021; https://doi.org/10.1038/s41561-021-00...) Plate tectonics by Morandava Plume - Utrecht University (Van Hinsbergen et al 2021; https://doi.org/10.1038/s41561-021-00...) Fingernails guitar - Scott Gruber - unsplash Spiral geologic time - USGS Joseph Graham, William Newman & John Stacey KPG core - Joides Resolution II expedition 392 - Derya Gürer Derya holding a core - Joides Resolution II expedition 392 Derya describing cores - Joides Resolution II expedition 392 The team of the R_V Falkor CoralSeafloor expedition Large igneous provinces - USGS Bakken core- Joshua Doubek - Wikipedia Turbidite - Oggmus - Wikipedia Plutons - Karla Panchuk Fieldwork in Turkey (x2) - Peter Lippert Joides Resolution II expedition 392 - Derya Gürer Team on Board starting the UN Decade of the Ocean at Sea - mapping the Tasman Sea - Derya Gürer Glass house mountains - Dan Park - pixabay Yoga - Vimeo-free-videos - pixabay Joides Resolution II expedition 392 - Derya Gürer Sunfish - Allan Hack/Flickr