Congenital bladder abnormalities скачать в хорошем качестве

Congenital bladder abnormalities

#Rectalextrusion#rectalextrusion#bladderexstrophy#congenitalabnormalities# #bladderabnormalities# The exstrophy-epispadias complex comprises a spectrum of congenital abnormalities that includes classic bladder exstrophy, epispadias, cloacal exstrophy, and several variants. Each of these anomalies is thought to result from the same embryological defect. Separation of the primitive cloaca into the urogenital sinus and hindgut occurs during the first trimester at approximately the same time as maturation of the anterior abdominal wall. Failure of mesenchyme to migrate between the ectoderm and endoderm layers of the lower abdominal wall leads to instability of the cloacal membrane,watch this case video