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Discover how to fix the `not a valid hostname` error in Prometheus while using SNMP exporter with Kubernetes and dynamic target configuration. --- This video is based on the question https://stackoverflow.com/q/64466197/ asked by the user 'Santosh M.' ( https://stackoverflow.com/u/3669801/ ) and on the answer https://stackoverflow.com/a/64535421/ provided by the user 'Santosh M.' ( https://stackoverflow.com/u/3669801/ ) at 'Stack Overflow' website. Thanks to these great users and Stackexchange community for their contributions. Visit these links for original content and any more details, such as alternate solutions, latest updates/developments on topic, comments, revision history etc. For example, the original title of the Question was: Prometheus: not a valid hostname Also, Content (except music) licensed under CC BY-SA https://meta.stackexchange.com/help/l... The original Question post is licensed under the 'CC BY-SA 4.0' ( https://creativecommons.org/licenses/... ) license, and the original Answer post is licensed under the 'CC BY-SA 4.0' ( https://creativecommons.org/licenses/... ) license. If anything seems off to you, please feel free to write me at vlogize [AT] gmail [DOT] com. --- Understanding the Prometheus Hostname Error When configuring Prometheus to monitor your SNMP exporter hosted on Kubernetes, you might encounter the frustrating error message stating that your hostname is invalid. This issue arises when the configuration file contains improper syntax or incorrect target formatting, which prevents Prometheus from scraping the metrics correctly. Luckily, this problem can be resolved with a few simple modifications to your configuration. The Problem: Invalid Hostname Error In your existing configuration, you might have set the replacement label in prometheus.yml to include the full URL of your SNMP exporter. Prometheus expects a hostname without the scheme (like https://) for scraping purposes. Here's the configuration that led to the error: [[See Video to Reveal this Text or Code Snippet]] Solution: Modifying the Configuration To solve the error, you need to adjust the prometheus.yml file. Below, I outline the necessary steps to change your configuration for successful metrics scraping. Step 1: Update Scrape Configurations Here’s how to adapt your existing scrape_configs section: Specify the Scheme: Indicate that HTTPS is being used by adding scheme: https. This is important for security when accessing your SNMP exporter. Metrics Path: Change the metrics_path to reflect the correct endpoint for accessing your SNMP exporter. Hostname Adjustment: Update the replacement label in relabel_configs to just include the hostname without the https:// prefix. Updated scrape_configs Implementation Here’s what your modified scrape_configs should look like: [[See Video to Reveal this Text or Code Snippet]] Step 2: Verify Targets Configuration Ensure that your targets.json file remains unchanged as follows: [[See Video to Reveal this Text or Code Snippet]] Step 3: Restart Prometheus Once the modifications have been made, restart your Prometheus service to apply the changes. This will allow Prometheus to reconnect with your SNMP exporter using the correct configurations and avoid the invalid hostname error. Conclusion Following this guide should help you resolve the not a valid hostname issue in Prometheus. By ensuring your configuration files are properly formatted — especially concerning hostnames and URLs — you can effectively gather metrics from your SNMP exporter. Remember, attention to detail in configurations is key to successful monitoring. If you encounter further issues, double-check your configurations and ensure that the Kubernetes service hosting your SNMP exporter is accessible. Happy monitoring!