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A narrated walk around Historic Rye, in East Sussex. Rye is one of the Cinque Ports, set up to defend the South-Eastern English coast from invaders in the 11th century. It's a lovely town, full of history ... #Rye #cinqueports #mermaidinn #mermaidstreet #RyeCastle This is Historic Town Walk no 13 in our series of walks. Please subscribe to our channel, to help it grow! / @walkwithrob 0:00:00 Introduction 0:00:15 Mermaid St 0:01:08 Mermaid Inn 0:01:48 Lamb House 0:02:24 Half timbered houses 0:02:50 Rye Castle 0:03:15 Gun Garden 0:03:50 Rye Harbour history 0:04:45 War memorial 0:05:25 Land Gate 0:05:57 High St 0:06:50 Church Clock 0:07:38 St Mary's Church 0:08:42 Church Bells 0:09:12 View from St Mary's Tower Other videos you might like: Mermaid Street: • The most photographed street in England - ... A Walk around Historic Swanage - Episode 1: • A Narrated Walk around Historic Swanage in... A Walk around Historic Romsey - Episode 1: • A Narrated Walk around Historic Romsey A Walk around Historic Lymington: • A Walk around Historic Lymington in Septem... A Walk from Highcliffe to Mudeford: • A 20 minute Excercise Walk from Highcliffe... Walking from Studland to Old Harry Rocks: • Swanage Walks - From Studland to Old Harry... The Dorset village of Langton Matravers: • A walk through the Dorset village of Langt... A Walk around Historic Brockenhurst: • A walk around historic sites in the lovely... Rye has a fascinating and rich history stretching back over a thousand years. Here's an overview of this remarkable East Sussex town: Early Origins Rye was important as a shipping and storage location for iron from the Wealden iron industry, possibly as early as Roman times. The town began as a small fishing community and was originally part of the Manor of Rameslie, promised to the Abbey of Fécamp in Normandy by Ethelred the Unready in 1014 after the Abbey gave him sanctuary. Medieval Period and the Cinque Ports In the mid-twelfth century, Rye was nearly surrounded by the sea at the head of an embayment of the English Channel. When Normandy was returned to France in 1205, Rye went with it and wasn't reunited with the English Crown until 1247. In 1336, Rye became a Cinque Port together with Winchelsea, providing half the ships and mariners of the Cinque Ports confederation, with Rye contributing the largest share. This granted the town special privileges including tax exemptions in return for maintaining ships for coastal defence. French Raids and Fortifications The most famous event in Rye's history occurred in 1377 when the French burned the town to the ground, destroying most of its timber buildings. During this raid, the bells from St Mary's Church were stolen, though the men of Rye and Winchelsea sought revenge by sailing to France. Following this devastation, Rye's defences were strengthened with the construction of four gates and a wall. The Landgate and Ypres Tower (built in 1249) still stand today. Decline as a Port Over the centuries, the coastline changed dramatically. Natural silting from storm damage, changes in the River Rother's flow, tidal changes, and deliberate land reclamation moved the coastline further away. By the 16th century, Rye's once-busy harbour had become unusable for large ships, leaving the town literally high and dry - today the sea lies about two miles from the town. Smuggling Era As Rye's economy declined with bigger ships and deeper ports elsewhere, fishing and particularly smuggling (including owling - the smuggling of wool) became more important. Smuggling began when Edward I introduced the Customs system in the 13th century, with goods like wool, cloth, hides, gold and silver being smuggled out. The notorious Hawkhurst Gang famously used the Mermaid Inn as their meeting place. Modern Era Today, Rye is celebrated as one of England's best-preserved medieval towns, with its cobbled streets, timber-framed buildings and Georgian architecture attracting around a million visitors annually. The town has maintained an unbroken list of mayors dating back to the 13th century. Please subscribe to our channel, to help it grow! / @walkwithrob Historic Swanage Episode 1: • A Narrated Walk around Historic Swanage in... Historic Swanage Episode 2: • Видео Historic Swanage Episode 3: • A narrated walk around Durlston Country Pa...