New born baby feeding techniques and mangment скачать в хорошем качестве

New born baby feeding techniques and mangment

Newborn Baby Feeding Techniques and Management, written in simple clinical language (useful for nurses, students, and parents): 🍼 Newborn Baby Feeding: Techniques & Management 1. Importance of Feeding Provides nutrition, immunity, and warmth Prevents hypoglycemia, dehydration, and infection Promotes bonding between mother and baby 2. Types of Newborn Feeding A. Breastfeeding (Preferred) Start within 1 hour of birth Give colostrum (first yellow milk) Exclusive breastfeeding for 6 months B. Expressed Breast Milk (EBM) For preterm, sick, or poor-suck babies Given via spoon, cup, or NG tube C. Formula Feeding Only if breastfeeding is not possible Prepare hygienically with correct dilution 3. Breastfeeding Techniques A. Position of Mother Comfortable, relaxed, back supported Baby facing mother (tummy to tummy) B. Position of Baby Head and body in one straight line Nose opposite nipple C. Correct Latch (Attachment) Mouth wide open Chin touching breast Lower lip turned outward More areola visible above than below mouth ✅ Signs of good latch: Slow deep sucks No nipple pain Baby satisfied after feed 4. Feeding Frequency On demand feeding (8–12 times/day) Day & night feeding Preterm/LBW: every 2–3 hours 5. Burping Technique After each feed Hold baby: Upright on shoulder Sitting on lap Prone on lap Gently pat back until burp comes out 6. Management of Feeding Problems A. Poor Suck Check temperature & blood sugar Stimulate baby Use EBM via spoon/NG tube if needed B. Vomiting/Regurgitation Feed small amounts frequently Ensure proper burping Keep baby upright after feeding C. Choking During Feed Stop feeding immediately Position baby upright Clear airway if needed D. Low Birth Weight / Preterm Kangaroo Mother Care (KMC) EBM preferred Gavage feeding if required 7. Signs of Adequate Feeding 6–8 wet diapers/day Baby active and gaining weight Sleeps well after feed No excessive crying 8. Hygiene & Safety Wash hands before feeding Clean breast and utensils Avoid bottle feeding if possible Do not give honey, ghutti, or water 9. When to Seek Medical Help Baby not feeding 8 hours Repeated vomiting Lethargy or poor weight gain Signs of dehydration ✅ Key Message Breast milk is the best food for newborns. Correct technique, frequent feeding, and early problem management ensure healthy growth. If you want, I can also provide: Preterm baby feeding chart Poor suck baby feeding management NG tube feeding steps Viva/Exam short notes Just tell me 👍