國民警衛隊，美軍歷史最為悠久的核心力量，比美國的歷史還要久遠，和普通的國家警察和現役部隊究竟有何區別？National Guard скачать в хорошем качестве

國民警衛隊，美軍歷史最為悠久的核心力量，比美國的歷史還要久遠，和普通的國家警察和現役部隊究竟有何區別？National Guard

本期視頻帶各位走進美國【國民警衛隊】，國名警衛隊不等於警察，你見過開著B2轟炸機和M1主站坦克的警察嗎？ 00:00 前言 01:33 國民軍隊 05:16 第二空軍 美國國民警衛隊（United States National Guard）簡稱為聯邦國民兵，是美利堅武裝力量的重要後備力量。 美軍的預備役部隊可分為國民警衛隊和聯邦後備役部隊兩大部分。美國國民警衛隊創建於1636年12月13日，當時是Court將軍為保衛殖民地而在波士頓建立的一支民兵隊伍 ，憲法並沒有稱呼這些民兵叫“國民警衛隊”，“國民警衛隊”這一名稱第一次在美國出現是1824年由紐約的一個民兵部隊首先使用的。在經過國內南北戰爭之後，“國民警衛隊”這一名稱成為各個州自行建立的民兵部隊的流行叫法 。 1903年美國頒布《民兵法案》，將各州民兵組織整合成國民警衛隊。 1916年《國防法》通過後 ，最終把“國民警衛隊”作為接受聯邦軍費有組織民兵部隊的官方名稱。陸軍國民警衛隊成為占美國陸軍約50%作戰部隊及30%後勤部隊的一支重要支援力量 。國民警衛隊是美利堅武裝力量整體的重要組成部分，也是隸屬於各州政府的地方武裝部隊。 The United States National Guard (United States National Guard), referred to as the Federal National Guard, is an important reserve force of the American armed forces. The U.S. military reserve force can be divided into two major parts: the National Guard and the Federal Reserve. The United States National Guard was founded on December 13, 1636. It was a militia team established by General Court in Boston to defend the colony. The Constitution did not call these militia "National Guard". The name first appeared in the United States in 1824 when it was first used by a New York militia unit. After the Civil War, the name "National Guard" became a popular term for state-created militias. In 1903, the United States promulgated the Militia Act, which integrated state militias into the National Guard. After the passage of the National Defense Act of 1916, "National Guard" was finally adopted as the official name of the organized militia force receiving federal military expenses. The Army National Guard has become an important support force for about 50% of the U.S. Army's combat force and 30% of its logistics force. The National Guard is an important part of the overall armed forces of the United States, and it is also a local armed force under the state government. #後備#國民#警衛