Turkey, officially known as the Republic of Turkey. скачать в хорошем качестве

Turkey, officially known as the Republic of Turkey.

Turkey, officially known as the Republic of Turkey, is a transcontinental country located mainly on the Anatolian Peninsula in Western Asia, with a smaller portion on the Balkans in Southeast Europe. Here are some key aspects about Turkey: Capital and Major Cities: Capital: Ankara Largest City: Istanbul (historically known as Byzantium and later Constantinople) Population: Turkey has a diverse population of over 80 million people, with a mix of various ethnic and cultural groups. The majority of the population is of Turkish descent. Language: The official language is Turkish, which is a Turkic language using the Latin alphabet. Religion: The predominant religion is Islam, and the majority of the population is Sunni Muslim. Geography: Turkey is characterized by diverse landscapes, including mountains, plateaus, and coastal regions. The country is surrounded by three different seas: the Aegean Sea to the west, the Mediterranean Sea to the south, and the Black Sea to the north. History: Turkey has a rich historical heritage, with a history that spans thousands of years. It was home to several ancient civilizations, including the Hittites, Phrygians, Urartians, and others. Later, it became the heart of the Byzantine Empire and the Ottoman Empire. Government: Turkey is a presidential republic, and the President of Turkey is both the head of state and the head of government. Economy: Turkey has a mixed economy with a strong industrial and agricultural base. Key industries include textiles, automotive, electronics, and tourism. Istanbul is a major financial center. Cuisine: Turkish cuisine is renowned for its diverse and flavorful dishes. Some well-known Turkish foods include kebabs, baklava, Turkish delight, and mezes. Tourism: Turkey is a popular tourist destination, attracting visitors with its historical sites, beautiful landscapes, and vibrant culture. Istanbul, Cappadocia, Ephesus, and Pamukkale are among the many attractions. Culture: Turkish culture is a blend of various influences, including Turkic, Ottoman, and Western elements. Traditional music, dance, and art play a significant role in Turkish culture.