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Nausea and Vomiting in Children Differential Diagnosis

We are back with another addition to our DDx series, with our video on the Vomiting DDx. Well, You, as a doctor, often come across with Vomiting in Children. In today’s video, we will be discussing your approach to the issues with Vomiting and differential diagnosis for Nausea and Vomiting in Children and guidelines for management. ▬ 📃 Nausea and Vomiting in Child Differential Diagnosis ▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬ Nausea and vomiting are feeling sick to the stomach and throwing up. ▬ 📜 Nausea and Vomiting in Child History Taking Now, there are some important questions, that you need to ask about the patient before making a differential diagnosis for Nausea and Vomiting in child nausea DDx: 🟠 Ask your patient about fever, weight loss, headache, earache, sore throat, vomiting blood, abdominal swelling or pain, diarrhea, decrease in bowel movements, crying on urination, dark urine, weakness, dizziness when standing, skin bruising, red spots on the skin, yellowing skin, blood in the stool. 🟠 Ask about the family history of the child such as blood vessel problems in the esophagus (the tube connecting the back of the throat to the stomach), ulcer disease, gastritis, liver disease, bleeding disorders, and gastrointestinal bleeding. 🟠 Ask how many times this has occurred, how much blood the child is throwing up, and whether the blood appears bright red or darker brown. Ask about the medication history of the patient, including aspirin, indomethacin (Indocin), and steroids. ▬ 📃 Nausea and Vomiting in Child Physical Examination ▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬ Now, that you are aware of the symptoms of your patient. What you are supposed to do next, is the physical examination of the patient. 🔵 Pulse 🔵 Weight and height 🔵 Thorough eye exam 🔵 Checking the neck for stiffness 🔵 Looking in the throat 🔵 Pushing on the abdomen 🔵 Checking stool for the presence of blood 🔵 Thorough skin exam Above is the physical examination for DDx in pediatric vomiting. ▬ 📜Nausea and Vomiting in Child Causes ▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬ Following are the causes of Nausea and Vomiting in Children for differential diagnosis of abdominal pain and vomiting : 🟤 Gastroesophageal reflux 🟤 Acute gastroenteritis 🟤 Systemic infection 🟤 Hepatitis 🟤 High bowel obstruction 🟤 Lower bowel obstruction 🟤 Brain injury 🟤 Poison or medications 🟤 Metabolic disease 🟤 Psychologic disturbance 🟤 Esophageal tear 🟤 Bleeding disorders Above are the causes of Nausea and Vomiting in children, for more detail watch the complete video here. Have a look at our related videos here! 🟢 Anti Emetics 🟢 Acute Vomiting ▬ 🎬 5500+ sqadia.com Medical Videos ▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬ 👩🏻‍⚕️ Accessible Medical Student Education 24/7/365 💡 Simplifying Medical Learning 💪 Study Hard, Dream Big, Achieve More