"Ni Iki Cyaruta Muvoma" - Rwandan MRND Song скачать в хорошем качестве

"Ni Iki Cyaruta Muvoma" - Rwandan MRND Song

Ni Iki Cyaruta Muvoma, a Rwandan Hutu song of the National Republican Movement for Democracy and Development (MRND) party, the ruling party of Rwanda between 1975 and 1994. The MRND was the only legal political party in Rwanda. It was dominated by Hutus, particularly from President Juvenal Habyarimana's home region of Northern Rwanda. The party was established by Habyarimana on 5 July 1975, exactly two years after he had ousted the first post-independence president Grégoire Kayibanda in a coup d'état. Habyarimana established a totalitarian state and banned the Parmehutu party, which had been dominated by Hutus from southern Rwanda. The MRND succeeded the Parmehutu in its position of the dominant state party. A new constitution was approved in a 1978 referendum, making the country a one-party state in which every citizen was automatically considered to be a member of the MRND. Although most known for its Hutu power ideology, the MRND was also staunchly anti-communist and nationalist. It espoused social conservatism and was considered to be a right-wing party. After Rwanda was conquered by the rival Tutsi-dominated Rwandan Patriotic Front led by Paul Kagame, the MRND was driven from power and banned in July 1994. Ni Iki Cyaruta Muvoma was a song sung and played at political rallies for the MRND, and conveyed much of the Hutu power ideology that would eventually come to dominate the MRND government.