Political Theory: Citizenship | English | NCERT Class 11 Political Science Chapter 6 скачать в хорошем качестве

Political Theory: Citizenship | English | NCERT Class 11 Political Science Chapter 6

Dr. Manishika Jain in this lecture explains Political Theory: Citizenship | English | NCERT Class 11 Political Science Chapter 6 Exam Preparation at https://www.doorsteptutor.com/Exams/ More interesting topics subscribe at TestPrep:    / testprep   NCERT, Yojana, Kurukshetra, Down to Earth, Science, Social Studies and More interesting topics subscribe at ExamraceHindi:    / examracehindi   For kids videos subscribe to FunProf:    / funprof   For Science Class 11-12 and important topics subscribe to DoorStepTutor:    / doorsteptutor   citizen-citizen relations, obligations of citizens to each other and to the society Legal and moral obligations Citizens as inheritors and trustees of the culture and natural resources In South Africa - African population had to undertake a long struggle against the ruling white minority for equal citizenship. This continued until the early 1990s. The whites had the right to vote, contest elections and elect government; they were free to purchase property and go to any place in the country. Blacks did not have such rights. Separate colonies for whites and blacks were established. The blacks had to take ‘passes’ to work in white neighbourhoods. They were not allowed to keep their families in the white areas Women movement, dalit movement – change opinion by highlighting needs of people Martin Luther King – 1950 – rights movement against inequalities in USA for blacks and whites - Segregation Laws through which the black people were denied many civil and political rights. Abolishing these is important because in terms of self-worth and dignity every human person in the world is equal regardless of one’s race or colour segregation is like ‘social leprosy’ on the body politic because it inflicts deep psychological wounds on the people who suffer as a result of such laws segregation laws create artificial boundaries between people and prevent them from cooperating with each other for the overall benefit of the country T. H. Marshall, British sociologist, book Citizenship and Social Class (1950) on citizenship - a status bestowed on those who are full members of a community. All who possess the status are equal with respect to the rights and duties with which the status is endowed. Equality - Quality of the given rights and duties improves and quantity of people upon whom they are bestowed grows. Citizenship involves 3 rights Civil rights protect the individual’s life, liberty and property. Political rights enable the individual to participate in the process of governance. Social rights give the individual access to education and employment Marshall saw social class as a ‘system of inequality’. Citizenship ensures equality by countering the divisive effects of class hierarchy. It thus facilitates the creation of a better-integrated and harmonious community whether full and equal membership means that all citizens, rich or poor, should be guaranteed certain basic rights and a minimum standard of living Deal with urban poor – slums and squatters – work at low wages and viewed as unwelcome visitor by common population – blamed for straining resources and spreading crime and disease – lack of sanitation, hygienic life style, insecure life and property but contribute to society as hawkers, petty traders, scavengers, or domestic workers, plumbers, textile printing, or tailoring N.G.O’s and other agencies work for betterment national policy on urban street vendors was framed in January 2004 - recognition and regulation for vendors – to avoid harassment – aware of rights and belongingness Difficult to get registered in voters list – as no fixed address and rather pavement address is there Tribal and forest dwellers – dependent on forest, face threat of life and livelihood, pressure from commercial interest and tourism industry – issue of how to protect them Different groups of people may have different needs and problems and the rights of one group may conflict with the rights of another Equal rights need not mean uniform policies – but take into account need and claims of people when framing policies Providing equal rights and protection to all citizens should be one of the guiding principles of government policies 0:00 NCERT CLASS 11 POLITICAL SCIENCE CHAPTER 6 CITIZENSHIP 2:30 What is Citizenship? – Rights 3:45 CITIZENS - WHAT MAKES THEM UNIQUE?? 7:09 MARSHALL ON CITIZENSHIP 9:06 FULL & EQUAL MEMBERSHIP 11:53 EQUAL RIGHTS 14:04 CASE STUDIES 16:31 Gitizen & Nation 19:42 India - Gitizenship 24:54 UNIVERSAL CITIZENSHIP 26:31 GLOBAL CITIZENSHIP #examrace #upsc #ugcnet