［以色列旅遊］(2024), 米底巴地圖 / 米底巴地圖歷史 / 米底巴地圖趣談 / 米底巴地圖結構介紹 / 米底巴地圖的聖喬治 / 聖喬治其人 / 聖喬治傳說 скачать в хорошем качестве

［以色列旅遊］(2024), 米底巴地圖 / 米底巴地圖歷史 / 米底巴地圖趣談 / 米底巴地圖結構介紹 / 米底巴地圖的聖喬治 / 聖喬治其人 / 聖喬治傳說

米底巴地圖是歷史上最古老的中東地圖，推算時間可能是在1400多年以前，以230多萬片〝馬賽克〞黏貼而成的。雖然現存大約原始的四分之一的大小，但就其文化性質和現存的狀況而言，還是無比的華麗！是 約 以旅遊 當中必看的景點！ The Madaba map is the oldest map of the Middle East in history. It is estimated that it was probably made more than 1,400 years ago and was made of more than 2.3 million "mosaics". Although it is now about a quarter of the original size, it is still extremely gorgeous in terms of its cultural nature and existing condition! This is a must-see attraction during your travels! #旅遊 #歷史 #典故 #以色列 約以旅遊的第二站，是約旦的米底巴城市，在這個城市之中，曾經發現過2個重要的文物， 第一個就是「米砂王石碑」，這塊石碑證實了聖經中，以色列人剛進入到有迦南地區的時候所發生的故事，第2個就是米底巴地圖！ 這個米底巴地圖可能是西元6世紀，查土丁尼大帝時期作品，預估當年是以230多萬片 〝馬賽克〞黏貼而成的。由於時間的久遠和改建時的破壞，如今僅剩下大約原始的四分之一的大小了，雖然如此…還是世界上最古老的中東地圖！ 米底巴地圖25公尺長、5公尺寬，以耶路撒冷城為中心，標示出中東、死海、埃及的西奈半島和尼羅河三角洲等地區，並且以東正教的文字標示了156個地名。有考古學家依據 米底巴地圖中的顯示，找到失傳已久的地方。 這一幅米底巴地圖最明顯的區域是死海，當時的作者非常的幽默，他在死海之上畫了兩艘船，可是在事實上...這死海因為它的自然環境，所以沒有任何生物可以在裡面存活，當然也不會有什麼人類的活動在上進行，我們之所以能看到船 只是因為米底巴地圖的作者要告訴我們那是水的。第2個情節是這一片水域左邊連著一條帶子，表示這是約旦河，米底巴地圖的作者這條河水當中畫了2條相對的魚，事實上牠是同一條，意思是：一魚順著河遊到了「死海」，結果…嘩！太鹹了！又逆遊返回，所以形成兩條魚相對，表示「死海」不適合魚類生活。 米底巴地圖最細緻的地方無非是耶路撒冷城市，米底巴地圖中的耶路撒冷，呈現的是羅馬時期，包含「聖墓教堂」等等，共有20個地名，被標示出來。米底巴地圖目前被保留在一座聖喬治教堂內。依照傳統的說法：聖喬治存在生於第三世紀，而且是羅馬帝國的高級軍官。後來聖喬治違背羅馬皇帝-戴克裡先的命令，拒絕迫害基督徒，因此聖喬治被處死。十三世紀時，義大利-熱那亞地區主教-Jacques de Voragine，把聖喬治寫入Legenda Aurea一書中。使得聖喬治的英雄形象深入人心，因此如「西班牙」、「德國」、「莫斯科」等等幾十個地方或國家，也都極為崇敬他奉為守護者。所以聖喬治的名聲在西方世界是極為響亮！ The second stop of the tour is the city of Madaba in Jordan. In this city, two important cultural relics have been discovered. The first is the "Stele of King Misha". This stone confirms that in the Bible, The second story about what happened when the Israelites first entered the Canaan area is the map of Medaba! This map of Madaba may have been produced during the 6th century AD, during the time of Emperor Justinian. It is estimated that more than 2.3 million pieces were produced at that time. "Mosaic" is made by pasting. Due to the passage of time and damage during reconstruction, only about a quarter of the original size remains. However... it is still the oldest map of the Middle East in the world! The map of Madaba is 25 meters long and 5 meters wide. It is centered on the city of Jerusalem and marks the Middle East, the Dead Sea, Egypt's Sinai Peninsula and the Nile Delta. It also marks 156 place names in Orthodox Christian characters. Some archaeologists found the long-lost place based on the indications on the map of Madaba. The most obvious area on this map of Madaba is the Dead Sea. The author at the time was very humorous. He drew two ships on the Dead Sea. But in fact... the Dead Sea has no traces due to its natural environment. Living things can survive inside, and of course there will be no human activities on it. The reason why we can see ships is because the author of the Madaba map told us that it is water. The second plot is that there is a belt connected to the left side of this body of water, indicating that this is the Jordan River. The author of the map of Madaba drew two opposite fishes in the river. In fact, they are the same one, which means: one fish I swam along the river to the "Dead Sea", and the result...wow! too salty! It swam back again, so two fish faced each other, indicating that the "Dead Sea" is not suitable for fish life. The most detailed part of the Madaba map is the city of Jerusalem. Jerusalem on the Madaba map shows the Roman period, including the "Church of the Holy Sepulchre" and so on. A total of 20 place names are marked. The map of Madaba is currently preserved in a church of St. George. According to tradition: Saint George was born in the third century and was a high-ranking officer in the Roman Empire. Later, St. George disobeyed the orders of the Roman Emperor Diocletian and refused to persecute Christians, so St. George was executed. In the 13th century, Jacques de Voragine, the bishop of Genoa, Italy, wrote St. George into the book Legenda Aurea. The heroic image of St. George is deeply rooted in the hearts of the people, so dozens of places or countries such as "Spain", "Germany", "Moscow", etc. also respect him as their guardian. Therefore, the reputation of St. George is extremely loud in the Western world!