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This is an audio version of the Wikipedia Article: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Surgery 00:01:32 1 Definitions 00:02:43 1.1 Types of surgery 00:06:19 1.2 Terminology 00:08:01 2 Description of surgical procedure 00:08:11 2.1 Location 00:10:05 2.2 Preoperative care 00:12:27 2.3 Staging for surgery 00:14:55 2.4 Surgery 00:20:20 2.5 Post-operative care 00:24:28 3 Epidemiology 00:24:38 3.1 United States 00:25:56 4 Special populations 00:26:06 4.1 Elderly people 00:27:27 4.2 Children 00:28:01 4.3 Vulnerable populations 00:28:42 5 In low- and middle-income countries 00:31:02 6 Human rights 00:34:29 7 History 00:34:38 7.1 Trepanation 00:35:07 7.2 Ancient Egypt 00:35:53 7.3 India 00:37:12 7.4 Ancient Greece 00:38:05 7.5 Islamic World 00:39:37 7.6 Early modern Europe 00:41:45 7.7 Modern surgery 00:45:22 7.7.1 Infection and antisepsis 00:49:10 8 Surgical specialties 00:49:20 9 National societies 00:49:30 10 See also Listening is a more natural way of learning, when compared to reading. Written language only began at around 3200 BC, but spoken language has existed long ago. Learning by listening is a great way to: increases imagination and understanding improves your listening skills improves your own spoken accent learn while on the move reduce eye strain Now learn the vast amount of general knowledge available on Wikipedia through audio (audio article). You could even learn subconsciously by playing the audio while you are sleeping! If you are planning to listen a lot, you could try using a bone conduction headphone, or a standard speaker instead of an earphone. Listen on Google Assistant through Extra Audio: https://assistant.google.com/services... Other Wikipedia audio articles at: https://www.youtube.com/results?searc... Upload your own Wikipedia articles through: https://github.com/nodef/wikipedia-tts Speaking Rate: 0.8162018630387897 Voice name: en-US-Wavenet-E "I cannot teach anybody anything, I can only make them think." Socrates SUMMARY ======= Surgery is a medical specialty that uses operative manual and instrumental techniques on a patient to investigate or treat a pathological condition such as a disease or injury, to help improve bodily function or appearance or to repair unwanted ruptured areas. The act of performing surgery may be called a "surgical procedure", "operation", or simply "surgery". In this context, the verb "operate" means to perform surgery. The adjective "surgical" means pertaining to surgery; e.g. surgical instruments or surgical nurse. The patient or subject on which the surgery is performed can be a person or an animal. A surgeon is a person who practices surgery and a surgeon's assistant is a person who practices surgical assistance. A surgical team is made up of surgeon, surgeon's assistant, anaesthesia provider, circulating nurse and surgical technologist. Surgery usually spans minutes to hours, but it is typically not an ongoing or periodic type of treatment. The term "surgery" can also refer to the place where surgery is performed, or, in British English, simply the office of a physician, dentist, or veterinarian.