Theories of Personality - Psychoanalytical Theory - UGC NET Paper 2 Code 55 | Explained | Free Notes скачать в хорошем качестве

Theories of Personality - Psychoanalytical Theory - UGC NET Paper 2 Code 55 | Explained | Free Notes

Theories of Personality 1. Psychoanalytical theory 2. Socio-psychological theory 3. Trait theory 4. Self-theory 4. Psychoanalytical theory Psychoanalytical theory was developed by Sigmund Freud. Other contributors - Carl Jung , Alfred Adler, Karen Horney and Eric Fromm. Major Contributor - Sigmund Freud was an Austrian neurologist who is perhaps most known as the founder of psychoanalysis. It was while treating patients that he developed his famous Psychoanalytical theory. The clinical finding led him to conclude that major motivating force in man was unconscious framework. • The Conscious and Unconcious mind Conscious mind - defines all thoughts and actions within our awareness. Unconscious mind - defines all past events and memories Sub-conscious - defines all reactions and automatic actions we can become aware of if we think about them. Freud believed that an individual's personality had three components: the id, the ego, and the superego. i. ID • ID is the original and most basic system of human personality. It consists of everything psychologically that is inherited and present at the time of birth. • It is the source of psychic energy and seeks immediate gratification for biological or instinctual needs. • Freud believed that instinct could be classified under life instincts (EROS) and death insticts (Thanatos). • ID is primitive, instinctual and governed by the principles of greed and pleasure. • As individual matures, he learns to control the Id. Yet, it will remain as a driving force throughout life. ii. EGO • If Id represents unconscious part, ego represents conscious part. So, it is the logical and conscious part of the human personality • Id wants immediate action and ego wants to postpone it to appropriate time. • Freud compared the id to a horse and the ego to the horse's rider. iii. SUPEREGO • It represents noble thoughts acquired by a person from parents, teachers, friends, colleagues, organisation, religion, etc. • It determines whether the idea proposed by ‘ego’ is right or wrong. Thus superego acts as a sensor on the individuals. • Freud says that ego mediates between Id and superego. • A Personality becomes disorderly developed when either Id or superego becomes dominant. • The superego's reason for decision is based more on moral values, while the ego's decision is based more on what others will think or what the consequences of an action could be on the individual. Id- Means meeting basic needs Ego means dealing reality Superego is adding morals. Defense mechanism • Denial It refers to denying the anxiety outright of the person. It involves blocking external events from awareness. • Repression It is the unconscious blocking of unpleasant emotions, impulses, memories, and thoughts from your conscious mind. • Regression This is the movement back in psychological time when one is faced with stress. • Reaction Reaction formation reduces anxiety by taking up the opposite feeling, impulse, or behavior. • Projection This involves individuals attributing their own unacceptable thoughts, feeling and motives to another person. • Displacement Displacement involves taking out our frustrations, feelings, and impulses on people or objects that are less threatening. • Sublimation Sublimation is a defense mechanism that allows us to act out unacceptable impulses by converting these behaviors into a more acceptable form. • Rationalization When a person justifies his maladaptive behaviour by false logic or ascribes it to noble motives which do not inspire it, it is called rationalization. • Compensation Compensation is a process of psychologically counterbalancing perceived weaknesses by emphasizing strength in other arenas. • Fantasy When a person meets his needs or achieves any goal only in the imagination to overcome frustration, his ego exercises fantasy defense mechanism. Theories of Personality Click on the link below: https://www.simplinotes.com/theories-... BBA/MBA Free Study Material Click on the link below: http://www.simplynotes.in/e-notes/mba... UGC NET Paper 1 Study Material Click on the link below: http://www.simplynotes.in/entrance-ex... UGC NET Paper 2 (Code:55) Study Material Click on the link below: http://www.simplynotes.in/entrance-ex... #ugcnetcode55 #ugcnetpaper1 #ugcnetpaper2code55 #theoriesofpersonality #personalitytheories #ugcnetpdfnotes #psychoanalyticaltheory #SigmundFreud #ugcnetonlinecoaching #OB #Organizationalbehaviour #organisationalbehaviour #mbanotes #bbanotes #bbastudymaterial #mbastudymaterial #psychoanalytialtheoryofmanagement