Ectopic Pregnancy: Classification, Pathogenesis, Clinical features, Diagnosis & Treatment скачать в хорошем качестве

Ectopic Pregnancy: Classification, Pathogenesis, Clinical features, Diagnosis & Treatment

📌 𝐅𝐨𝐥𝐥𝐨𝐰 𝐨𝐧 𝐈𝐧𝐬𝐭𝐚𝐠𝐫𝐚𝐦:-   / drgbhanuprakash   📌𝗝𝗼𝗶𝗻 𝗢𝘂𝗿 𝗧𝗲𝗹𝗲𝗴𝗿𝗮𝗺 𝗖𝗵𝗮𝗻𝗻𝗲𝗹 𝗛𝗲𝗿𝗲:- https://t.me/bhanuprakashdr 📌𝗦𝘂𝗯𝘀𝗰𝗿𝗶𝗯𝗲 𝗧𝗼 𝗠𝘆 𝗠𝗮𝗶𝗹𝗶𝗻𝗴 𝗟𝗶𝘀𝘁:- https://linktr.ee/DrGBhanuprakash Ectopic Pregnancy: Classification, Pathogenesis, Clinical features, Diagnosis & Treatment - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Classification: Ectopic pregnancy occurs when a fertilized egg implants outside the uterine cavity, most commonly in the fallopian tubes. It can be classified into several types: Tubal Ectopic Pregnancy: The most common type, occurring in the fallopian tubes (75-90% of cases). Abdominal Ectopic Pregnancy: The embryo implants in the abdominal cavity, often associated with significant risks. Cervical Ectopic Pregnancy: A rare condition where the embryo implants in the cervix, posing unique challenges. Ovarian Ectopic Pregnancy: Occurs when the embryo implants on the ovary, also rare. Pathogenesis: The pathogenesis of ectopic pregnancy often involves disruptions in the normal transport of the fertilized egg to the uterus. Factors such as pelvic inflammatory disease (PID), previous surgeries, endometriosis, or congenital anomalies of the reproductive tract can lead to scarring or obstruction in the fallopian tubes. These conditions may prevent the embryo from reaching the uterus, causing it to implant prematurely in the tube or elsewhere. Clinical Features: Patients with ectopic pregnancy often present with symptoms such as abdominal or pelvic pain, which may be unilateral, and abnormal vaginal bleeding. As the pregnancy progresses, pain may intensify, and if the ectopic tissue ruptures, it can lead to severe internal bleeding, potentially causing shoulder pain (Kehr's sign) and signs of shock. Early recognition is crucial, as complications can arise rapidly. Diagnosis: Diagnosis of ectopic pregnancy typically involves a combination of clinical assessment, imaging, and laboratory tests. A transvaginal ultrasound is the primary imaging modality used to detect the presence of an ectopic mass or fluid in the pelvic cavity. Serum hCG levels are also measured; an abnormal rise in hCG can indicate an ectopic pregnancy. In some cases, a laparoscopy may be performed for direct visualization and definitive diagnosis. Treatment: Management of ectopic pregnancy depends on the clinical situation, including the location of the ectopic tissue and the patient's hemodynamic stability. Options include: Medical Management: Methotrexate is commonly used for unruptured ectopic pregnancies, effectively terminating the pregnancy by inhibiting cell division. Surgical Management: Laparoscopic surgery may be required to remove the ectopic tissue, especially in cases of rupture or significant bleeding. Surgical options may include salpingostomy (removal of the ectopic tissue) or salpingectomy (removal of the affected fallopian tube). Expectant Management: In select cases, if the patient is stable and the ectopic pregnancy is small, monitoring may be an option, allowing the body to absorb the tissue naturally. #EctopicPregnancyAwareness #WomenHealth #ReproductiveHealth #PelvicPain #MaternalHealth #HealthEducation #EmergencyMedicine #Fertility #Laparoscopy #PregnancyComplications #SupportAndCare #AwarenessMatters #WomenEmpowerment #medicalanimations #fmge #fmgevideos #rapidrevisionfmge #fmge2024 #mbbslectures #nationalexitexam #nationalexittest #neetpg #usmlepreparation #usmlestep1 #fmge #usmle #drgbhanuprakash #medicalstudents #medicalstudent #medicalcollege #neetpg2025 #usmleprep #usmlevideos #usmlestep1videos #medicalstudents #neetpgvideos #usmlestep2videos