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Percy Bysshe Shelley Biography

Percy Bysshe Shelley was one of the major English Romantic poets. He is known for his revolutionary views, lyrical style, and passionate advocacy for social and political change. This video explores a brief biography of Percy Bysshe Shelley. Percy Bysshe Shelley was born on August 4, 1792, in Horsham, England, into a wealthy and politically active family. He was the eldest son of Sir Timothy Shelley, a Member of Parliament, and Elizabeth Shelley. Shelley was educated at Eton College, where he developed a love for literature and a rebellious spirit against authority. He then attended University College, Oxford, but was expelled for his publication of a pamphlet promoting atheism. Shelley's literary career began in his teenage years when he published his first poetry collection, "Original Poetry by Victor and Cazire", with his sister. His early works were heavily influenced by the themes of the Enlightenment and the French Revolution. In 1811, at the age of 19, Shelley eloped with Harriet Westbrook, but their marriage was troubled. He later fell in love with Mary Godwin (later Mary Shelley), the daughter of political philosopher William Godwin and feminist writer Mary Wollstonecraft. Shelley and Mary Godwin ran away together in 1814 and eventually married after Harriet's suicide in 1816. Some of Shelley's most famous works include "Ozymandias," "Ode to the West Wind," "To a Skylark," "Prometheus Unbound". He also wrote an elegy, "Adonais", mourning the death of his friend John Keats. Shelley was deeply committed to political and social reform. He wrote extensively on topics such as democracy, liberty, and the rights of the oppressed. His revolutionary views often brought him into conflict with the authorities, due to which he was expelled from Oxford and later disowned by his family. Shelley's life was tragically cut short when he drowned in a boating accident off the coast of Italy on July 8, 1822, at the age of 29. He was cremated on the beach near Viareggio, and his ashes were interred in the Protestant Cemetery in Rome. Despite his relatively short life, Shelley's poetry had a profound impact on subsequent generations of poets. He is regarded as one of the greatest lyric poets in the English language. His works continue to be studied and celebrated for their beauty, passion, and idealism.