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Orbán’s Decisions Aren't Made in Budapest

Budapest is accusing Kyiv of delaying repairs to the Druzhba pipeline and threatening to restrict electricity and diesel exports to Ukraine while blocking EU measures to support Kyiv. But are these decisions really made by Viktor Orbán in Budapest, or are they shaped elsewhere? In this episode, Wojciech Przybylski speaks with Visegrad Insight fellow Zsuzsanna Szabó, an energy and geostrategy expert based in Oslo, about Hungary’s deep dependency on Russian crude, the political economy of MOL’s margins and the ‘utility bill reduction fund’, and why the Druzhba standoff hits the Hungarian government where it hurts ahead of the April election. They also discuss Hungary’s threats towards Ukraine, Croatia’s potential role via the Adria pipeline and why sanctions veto politics can look less like Hungarian national interest and more like Kremlin interest. Subscribe to Visegrad Insight: https://visegradinsight.eu/membership... Watch on YouTube:   • Orbán’s Decisions Aren't Made in Budapest   Listen on Spotify: https://open.spotify.com/episode/0SMK... Listen on Apple Podcasts: 00:00 Intro: Druzhba, threats and the core question 00:00:54 What Visegrad Insight podcast covers 00:01:14 Host and guest introduction (Oslo link-up) 00:03:21 Hungary’s crude oil dependence on Russia (over 90 per cent) 00:04:50 How MOL profits from cheaper Russian crude and pricing to Brent 00:07:16 ‘Rezsécsökkentési alap’ and why the fund matters politically 00:09:11 Elections context and the Druzhba pressure point 00:11:26 Why the government is so sensitive to Ukraine’s leverage 00:13:32 Peter Magyar, energy expertise and campaign dynamics 00:17:05 Druzhba outage since 27 January and Hungary’s threats 00:20:04 Moral and regional business costs of blackmailing Ukraine 00:23:49 Croatia, Adria pipeline capacity and waiting out the election 00:24:38 Anita Orbán, north-south connectivity and a rival foreign policy line 00:27:47 ‘Decisions are not only made in Budapest’: veto logic and Kremlin interest 00:29:19 Closing remarks 00:29:46 End of episode