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Documentary on the history of Taxila | Three Time Destroyed City | Gandhara Civilization PART 1

This Video full detail Documentary on the history of Taxila and World most Three Time Destroyed City and world Oldest Gandhara Civilization PART 1 . FOr more Full details Mention below IN VIDEO KEY WORDS LIST Live video tour no : 1 Well 1st Cent BC 2 Cent-AB no : 2 Gards Room دربان کمرہ no : 3 Three period of walls : دیواروں کا تین دور no : Religion Jainism Mahavira مذاہب - جین مت: مہاویر no: 5 world first SUN CLOCK : دنیا کا پہلا سن کلاک no: 6 stupa اسٹوپا no: Sky burial : آسمانی تدفین no : first female dancer : دنیا کی پہلی خواتین رقاصہ Next Video Asian first church and ONLY Asian First Stupa Three period Greek,Roman king Asoka and Persian many more coming in next video part 2 Some more detail mention below Sirkap (Urdu and Punjabi: سرکپ) is the name of an archaeological site on the bank opposite to the city of Taxila, Punjab, Pakistan. The city of Sirkap was built by the Greco-Bactrian king Demetrius after he invaded ancient India around 180 BC. Demetrius founded in the northern and northwestern modern Pakistan an Indo-Greek kingdom that was to last until around 10 BC. Sirkap is also said to have been rebuilt by king Menander Archaeological excavations The excavation of the old city was carried out under the supervision of Sir John Marshall by Hergrew from 1912–1930. In 1944 and 1945 further parts were excavated by Mortimer Wheeler and his colleagues. Most of the discoveries at Sirkap related to the Indo-Scythian and Indo-Parthian periods Greek city he site of Sirkap was built according to the "Hippodamian" grid-plan characteristic of Greek cities. It is organized around one main avenue and fifteen perpendicular streets, covering a surface of around 1,200 by 400 meters (3,900 ft × 1,300 ft), with a surrounding wall 5–7 meters (16–23 ft) wide and 4.8 kilometers (3.0 mi) long. The ruins are Greek in character, similar to those of Olynthus in Macedonia. Religious buildings Buddhist stupas with strong Hellenistic decorative elements can be found throughout the Sirkap site (Stupa of the two eagles [1]), a Jain temple[2] and a Jain stupa, as well as a Hindu temple, indicating a close interaction of religious cultures. A Greek religious temple of the Ionic order is also visible at the nearby site of Jandial (650 meters (2,130 ft) from Sirkap), but there is a possibility that it may have been dedicated to a Zoroastrian cult. Round stupa One round Stupa is present at Sirkap. It is one of the oldest Stupas Apsidal Temple The building that is known as the Apsidal Temple is the largest sanctuary of Sirkap, measuring about 70 by 40 meters (230 by 130 ft) (by contrast: the Parthenon in Athens is 70 by 31 meters Double-Headed Eagle Stupa A special Stupa at Sirkap is the so-called 'Double-Headed Eagle Stupa'. The pilasters here are of a Greek design, "Corinthian columns". In the middle arch, a Greek temple is shown; in the outer, a shrine of a Hindu design can be seen. On top of these sanctuaries, a Double-headed eagle is seated from which the name of the Stupa has been derived. This motive is rather odd, to say the least, as it is originally Babylonian. It seems to have spread to Scythia, and introduced in the Punjab by the Saka rulers. more info link ?: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sirkap #Gandhara Civilization PART 1 #shahveervlogs #Documentary on the history of Taxila