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What Is HbA1c (A1c) Test And Normal A1c Range

The A1C test--also referred to as the hemoglobin A1C or HbA1c test, explains Dr. Frank Tortorice, MD (Functional Medicine). It is a simple blood test that measures your average blood glucose levels over the previous 3 months. It is one of the widely used tests to diagnose prediabetes and diabetes, and it's also the major test to help you and your medical care team handle your diabetes. Greater A1C levels are linked to diabetes complications, so reaching and maintaining your personal A1C goal is actually important when you have diabetes. https://www.nourishdoc.com/Medical-Co... What Can the A1C Test Measure? When glucose enters your bloodstream, it attaches to hemoglobin, a protein in your red blood cells. Everyone has some sugar attached to their hemoglobin, but individuals with higher blood glucose levels have more. The A1C test measures the proportion of your red blood cells that have sugar-coated hemoglobin. https://www.nourishdoc.com/TreatmentP... Who Should Get an A1C Test & When? Testing for diabetes or prediabetes: Get a baseline A1C test if you are an adult over age 45--or if you are under 45, are overweight, and have one or more risk factors for prediabetes or type 2 diabetes: https://www.nourishdoc.com/TreatmentP... If your outcome is normal but you are over 45, have risk factors, or have had gestational diabetes, replicate the A1C test every 3 years. If your outcome shows you have prediabetes, speak with your doctor about taking actions now to improve your health and decrease your risk for type 2 diabetes. Repeat the A1C test as often as your doctor recommends, usually every 1 to 2 decades. https://www.nourishdoc.com/TreatmentP... If you don't have symptoms but your outcome shows you have prediabetes or diabetes, get another test on a different day to confirm the outcome. https://www.nourishdoc.com/TreatmentP... If your test shows you have diabetes, ask your doctor to refer you to diabetes self-management instruction, and encourage services so that you can have the best start in managing your diabetes. https://www.nourishdoc.com/TreatmentP... Managing diabetes: In case you have diabetes, get an A1C test at least twice annually, more frequently if your medication changes or if you have other health conditions. Speak with your doctor about how often is ideal for you. https://www.nourishdoc.com/Ayurveda/M... How to Prepare for Your A1C Test: The evaluation is done in a physician's office or a laboratory using a sample of blood from a finger stick or from your arm. You don't have to do anything special to get ready for your A1C test. https://www.nourishdoc.com/Herbs/Herb... https://www.nourishdoc.com/TreatmentP... Your A1C Result: A normal A1C level is under 5.7%, a level of 5.7percent to 6.4% suggests prediabetes, and a level of 6.5percent or more indicates diabetes. Within the 5.7percent to 6.4percent prediabetes range, the greater your A1C, the higher your risk is for developing type 2 diabetes. https://www.nourishdoc.com/TreatmentP... Your A1C Goal: The goal for most people with diabetes is 7% or less. However, your own goal will depend on several things like your age and any other medical problems. Work with your physician to establish your own individual A1C goal. https://www.nourishdoc.com/Medical-Co... A1C is an important tool for managing diabetes, but it does not replace regular blood glucose testing at home. https://www.nourishdoc.com/TreatmentP... Blood sugar goes up and down during the day and night, which is not captured by your A1C. Two people can have identical A1C, one with continuous glucose levels and another with high and low swings. https://www.nourishdoc.com/TreatmentP... If you are reaching your A1C target but having symptoms of highs or lows, check your blood glucose more frequently and at different times of the day. Keep track and discuss the results with your physician so that you can make changes to your treatment plan if necessary. https://www.nourishdoc.com/Herbs/Insu...