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In this video, we show some of the interesting properties of a compound called Sodium Nitroprusside. Often used to analyse Sulphides and Sulphites it shows some interesting chemistry, too. Here we convert the NO-Ligand in [Fe(CN)5(NO)]2- to NO2 in [Fe(CN)5(NO2)](4-) using Potassium Hydroxide. While basic the reaction shifts towards the yellow NO2-compound. As later H2SO4 is added the pale red Nitroprusside Forms again. Now you might ask yourself why NO(+) and NO2(-) shift upon addition of OH(-). This reaction is quite similar to a video we have already uploaded. Back then, we tried to add a polysulfide to the same compound and said a NOS-Ligand would form. The Sulphide was a substitute for HS(-) which is the heavier form of OH(-) thus they create a similar compound. We notice that nucleophiles readily attack the Nitrosyl-Nitrogen. As CN is quite inert here and the Iron doesn't react anyways the complex is a stable substitute for NO(+) and can be used to do reactions with it. It would be interesting to also do the same experiment with Selenides and Tellurides. Those however are quite expensive unfortunately. Maybe we will try to make a Polyselenide and Telluride again and use that. At the moment we also try to change the NO2(-) for a AsO2(-), yes a Fe-As-coordination. We tried this more than once and it is mentioned in literature to be orange but unfortunately so is the reactant itself.