Genetic Engineering, Biosafety, and GMOs (ECO-G2.17) скачать в хорошем качестве

Genetic Engineering, Biosafety, and GMOs (ECO-G2.17)

#UPSCEnvironment #EnvironmentalScience #EnvironmentAndEcology | Genetic Engineering, Biosafety, and GMOs: [1. Recombinant DNA Tech: Basics of gene transfer, Vectors (Agrobacterium), Gene gun, CRISPR-Cas9 (Gene editing vs. Modification), 2. GM Crops in India: Bt Cotton (Bollgard I & II), Bt Brinjal controversy, GM Mustard (DMH-11) status, Genetic Engineering Appraisal Committee (GEAC), 3. Regulatory Framework: Rules 1989 under EPA 1986, RCGM, DLC, SBCC, FSSAI role in GM foods, 4. Ecological Concerns: Gene flow (Superweeds), Effect on non-target organisms (Pollinators), Pest resistance, Soil microbial impact, 5. Health and Socio-economic Issues: Allergenicity, Antibiotic resistance markers, Seed monopolies, Liability and Redress, 6. Cartagena Protocol on Biosafety: Living Modified Organisms (LMOs), Advance Informed Agreement (AIA), Biosafety Clearing-House, Precautionary Principle, 7. Nagoya - Kuala Lumpur Supplementary Protocol: Liability and Redress for damage to biodiversity from LMOs, 8. New Genomic Techniques: SDN-1, SDN-2, SDN-3 categories, Regulatory exemptions for SDN-1/2, Global regulatory trends]