Improve muscle tone and strength скачать в хорошем качестве

Improve muscle tone and strength

Physiotherapy in newborns aims to: • Support normal motor and sensory development • Improve muscle tone and strength • Assist in breathing and chest expansion • Enhance feeding and sucking coordination • Prevent joint stiffness or postural deformities • Promote bonding between baby and parents ⸻ 👶 2. Babies Who Need Physiotherapy Neonatal physiotherapy is especially important for: • Premature babies (before 37 weeks) • Low birth weight babies • Infants with birth asphyxia / HIE • Babies with respiratory distress or lung problems • Infants with neurological or muscular disorders • Babies after prolonged NICU stay ⸻ 💨 3. Techniques Used in Neonatal Physiotherapy Physiotherapists use gentle, specialized techniques suitable for fragile newborns: a. Positioning • Helps with breathing, digestion, and comfort • Common positions: • Prone (on tummy) – encourages chest expansion and motor control • Side-lying – improves midline posture and self-soothing • Supine (on back) – for rest and observation b. Chest Physiotherapy • Used for babies with breathing difficulty or mucus collection • Gentle tapping or vibration on the chest helps loosen secretions • Encourages effective breathing patterns c. Range of Motion Exercises • Gentle movements of arms and legs to maintain joint flexibility • Prevents stiffness or contractures d. Developmental Stimulation • Soft touch, visual and auditory stimulation to promote brain development • Encourages head control, grasping, and movement coordination e. Tactile and Sensory Stimulation • Gentle stroking, massage, and movement help babies recognize touch • Improves sleep, weight gain, and bonding f. Oral-Motor Stimulation • Helps premature babies learn to suck, swallow, and breathe properly • Important for feeding transition from tube to breast/bottle