What is thyroid disease | Symptoms || Treatment || Precaution || скачать в хорошем качестве

What is thyroid disease | Symptoms || Treatment || Precaution ||

What is thyroid disease | Symptoms || Treatment || Precaution || #youtubevideo #thyroid Thyroid disease refers to a group of conditions that affect the thyroid gland, a small, butterfly-shaped gland located at the base of your neck. The thyroid plays a crucial role in regulating your body’s metabolism through the production of hormones — thyroxine (T4) and triiodothyronine (T3). ⸻ 🔍 Types of Thyroid Disease 1. Hypothyroidism (Underactive Thyroid) • Cause: Hashimoto’s thyroiditis (autoimmune), iodine deficiency, thyroid surgery, radiation. • Symptoms: • Fatigue • Weight gain • Cold intolerance • Depression • Dry skin • Constipation • Slow heart rate • Treatment: Daily thyroid hormone replacement (e.g., levothyroxine) ⸻ 2. Hyperthyroidism (Overactive Thyroid) • Cause: Graves’ disease (autoimmune), thyroid nodules, thyroiditis • Symptoms: • Weight loss • Heat intolerance • Anxiety or irritability • Rapid heartbeat • Tremors • Sweating • Diarrhea • Treatment: Antithyroid medications (e.g., methimazole), radioactive iodine, surgery ⸻ 3. Goiter • Enlargement of the thyroid gland • Can occur in both hypothyroidism and hyperthyroidism • Causes: Iodine deficiency, autoimmune diseases, nodules ⸻ 4. Thyroid Nodules • Lumps in the thyroid, can be benign or cancerous • Often asymptomatic • May cause difficulty swallowing or visible swelling • Evaluation: Ultrasound, biopsy (FNA), blood tests ⸻ 5. Thyroid Cancer • Types: Papillary, follicular, medullary, anaplastic • Often discovered as a thyroid nodule • Symptoms: Lump in neck, hoarseness, swollen lymph nodes • Treatment: Surgery, radioactive iodine, hormone therapy, radiation/chemo (for advanced cases) ⸻ 🧪 Diagnosis • Blood Tests: • TSH (Thyroid-Stimulating Hormone) – most common initial test • Free T4 & Free T3 – actual thyroid hormone levels • Thyroid antibodies – e.g., anti-TPO, TRAb (for autoimmune causes) • Imaging: • Ultrasound – for nodules or structural changes • Radioactive iodine uptake test – to evaluate thyroid function ⸻ ⚖️ Risk Factors • Family history of thyroid disease • Autoimmune conditions • Female sex (more common in women) • Age (risk increases with age) • Iodine deficiency or excess #youtuber #youtubevideo #longvideo #thyroid ##thyroidhealth #vitamin #goiter #calcium #doctor #pharmacist #pharmacology #health Thanks 🙏 and good health