Spectrum Ch35 Modern Indian History: Making of the Constitution | Cabinet Mission & Drafting Process скачать в хорошем качестве

Spectrum Ch35 Modern Indian History: Making of the Constitution | Cabinet Mission & Drafting Process

Welcome to Simplified UPSC by पठति पठत: पठन्ति! In this comprehensive discussion, we'll dive deep into Chapter 35 of Spectrum's 'A Brief History of Modern India,' focusing on the pivotal process of the Making of the Constitution for India. We track the evolution of the demand for a Constituent Assembly, starting from Gandhi's early Swaraj vision and M.N. Roy's formal proposal, culminating in the crucial official Congress Resolution of 1934. We analyze the inadequate British responses, including the August Offer (1940) and the divisive Cripps Mission (1942). Key discussion points include the framework of the Constituent Assembly established under the Cabinet Mission Plan (1946), covering its composition, the indirect election method, communal seat allocation, and the representation of Princely States. We examine the transformative Objectives Resolution moved by Nehru, which laid the philosophical foundations of the Republic (Sovereign, Justice, Liberty, Equality) and directly influenced the Preamble. We detail the complex multi-stage drafting process, the dual legislative and constitution-making roles of the Assembly, the major committees (especially the Drafting Committee chaired by Dr. B.R. Ambedkar), and the critical debates surrounding federalism, fundamental rights, language, and adult franchise. This analysis provides essential facts for UPSC Prelims and conceptual depth for Mains. --- *Join our Community for Notes and Practice Questions:* https://t.me/simplifiedupscbyppp *Like, Share, and Subscribe for more high-quality UPSC content!* 📝 SUMMARY 📝 This video provides a detailed analysis of Spectrum Chapter 35: The Making of the Constitution for India. It tracks the evolution of the demand for a Constituent Assembly, examines the British proposals (August Offer, Cripps Mission), and details the structure and composition of the Assembly under the Cabinet Mission Plan (1946). The discussion highlights the significance of the Objectives Resolution, the dual legislative and constitution-making roles of the Assembly, the work of the Drafting Committee led by Dr. B.R. Ambedkar, and the key debates on federalism, fundamental rights, and language. The session concludes with the dates of adoption (Nov 26, 1949) and commencement (Jan 26, 1950), providing essential facts and conceptual depth for UPSC Prelims and Mains. ⏰ TIMESTAMPS ⏰ 00:00 - Introduction: Spectrum Chapter 35 - Making the Constitution 01:34 - Evolution of the Demand for Constituent Assembly (MN Roy, Nehru, Congress 1934) 03:57 - British Response: August Offer (1940) and Cripps Mission (1942) 05:54 - Cabinet Mission Plan (1946): Formation and Composition 06:40 - Electoral Method and Seat Allocation Details (Proportional Representation) 08:57 - Assembly Begins Work: Objectives Resolution (Dec 1946) 11:25 - Core Principles of the Constitution: Sovereignty, Justice & Liberty 12:37 - Working of the Constituent Assembly: Dual Role and Committees 15:05 - Drafting, Debates, and Adoption (BN Rau Draft, Drafting Committee) 16:54 - Major Debates & Controversies (Federalism, FRs, Language, Adult Franchise) 18:49 - Adoption and Commencement (Nov 26, 1949 & Jan 26, 1950) 19:47 - Key Dates & Historical Milestones (Prelims Facts) 21:44 - Conclusion and Takeaways #UPSC #UPSCHistory #ModernIndianHistory #SpectrumHistory #ConstituentAssembly #MakingOfTheConstitution #CabinetMissionPlan #ObjectivesResolution #DrAmbedkar #JawaharlalNehru #IndianConstitution #IndianPolity #UPSCPreparation #CivilServices #IAS #UPSC2024 #UPSCExam #IndiaIndependence #HistoryOptional #IndianNationalCongress #MNRoy #CrippsMission #AugustOffer #DraftingCommittee #Preamble #FundamentalRights #IndianFederalism #SovereignRepublic #HistoryLessons #UPSCGS1 #UPSCGS2 #Swadesh #IndianFreedomStruggle #PartitionIndia #ConstitutionalLaw #UPSCStudyMaterial #GSParliament #HistoryAnalysis #UPSCNotes #UnionPublicServiceCommission #ModernIndia #UPSCPath #SimplifiedUPSC #GovernmentOfIndia #ConstitutionalPrinciples #RepublicDay #November26 #January26 #DrRajendraPrasad #GVMavalankar