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In this video you will know Why did Mahmud Ghaznavi invade India? The War in which Mahmud Ghaznavi was about to loss but Suddenly the help of Allah came and the war for the survival of Islam came Mahmud of Ghazni or Mahmud Ghaznavi was the first and perhaps the most powerful ruler of the Turkic dynasty. Having ascended the throne at the age of 27, Mahmud was known for practicing bureaucratic, political, and cultural customs that were highly influenced by the Persian school of thought. As an able ruler, he made the capital of Ghazni a center of culture, commerce, and intellect. Considering himself to be the “Shadow of God on Earth,” Mahmud plundered and looted some of the richest and wealthiest cities and countries at that time, and one of these countries was India. Mahmud of Ghazni is believed to have invaded India 17 times during which he plundered many richest cities and temple towns in India. However, like many other invaders, he was not able to conquer India. Some of the reasons of Mahmud’s invasions described by historians are as under; Mahmud attacked Hindustan to glorify Islam by attacking the temples and breaking Hindu God idols. India was wealthy state at that time. Thus Mahmud had his eyes on the wealth of India. According to the economic perspective Mahmud invaded for wealth. If he had invaded for political purpose he would have ruled as well but he was only interested in the wealth of India. He needed wealth to feed his army for he wanted to expand his empire. Some historians say that he wanted to be called one of the greatest conquerors of the world that’s why he invaded many regions. Effects or Aftermath of Mahmud’s invasions: The effects of Mahmud’s invasions are under: The conquests of Mahmud paved way for Muslims in India. Punjab became part of Ghaznavid empire. India’s wealth was plundered and looted. The shortcomings and weaknesses of the Indian rulers were exposed in the battle field. The first invasion by Mahmud of Ghazni was in 1000 A.D. that led to the capture of some of the frontier forts in the Khyber Pass. After capturing the forts, Mahmud of Ghazni appointed governors in these cities and forts and left India. The third invasion took place in 1005 A.D. when Mahmud attacked Bhera. The ruler Bijai Rai offered a tough fight to the invaders but lost. The entire kingdom was looted by Mahmud of Ghazni and several people were killed mercilessly. In 1001 A.D., Mahmud of Ghazni invaded the Hindu Shahi kingdom near Peshawar. The ruler of the kingdom, Jaipal, fought a fierce battle with the invader but lost. In this invasion, Mahmud of Ghazni added 50 elephants and 2,50,000 dinars to his booty. Mahmud of Ghazni also added several thousand Indians as slaves to his empire. #SultanMehmudGhaznavi #MahmudofGhazni #SultanGhazni