Pancreatic Fistula ; Definition, Causes, Symptoms, Diagnosis, Treatment скачать в хорошем качестве

Pancreatic Fistula ; Definition, Causes, Symptoms, Diagnosis, Treatment

A pancreatic fistula is an abnormal connection between the pancreas and other organs or the skin, allowing pancreatic fluid to leak out. Types: 1. External pancreatic fistula: Connection between the pancreas and the skin 2. Internal pancreatic fistula: Connection between the pancreas and other organs (e.g., stomach, small intestine) Causes: 1. Trauma (accidental or surgical) 2. Pancreatitis 3. Tumors or cysts 4. Infection 5. Pancreatic surgery Symptoms: 1. Drainage of pancreatic fluid (clear or cloudy) 2. Abdominal pain 3. Fever 4. Weight loss 5. Malabsorption Treatment: 1. Conservative management: Fluid replacement Nutritional support Pain control Antibiotics 2. Endoscopic procedures: Stenting Drainage 3. Surgical intervention: Fistula closure Pancreatic resection 4. Somatostatin analogs (medications to reduce pancreatic secretion) Complications: 1. Malnutrition 2. Infection 3. Pancreatic insufficiency 4. Diabetes mellitus 5. Organ failure Prompt diagnosis and treatment are essential to manage pancreatic fistula and prevent complications. #Fistula