What is Propaganda Due? Explain Propaganda Due, Define Propaganda Due, Meaning of Propaganda Due скачать в хорошем качестве

What is Propaganda Due? Explain Propaganda Due, Define Propaganda Due, Meaning of Propaganda Due

~~~ Propaganda Due ~~~ Title: What is Propaganda Due? Explain Propaganda Due, Define Propaganda Due, Meaning of Propaganda Due Created on: 2018-08-14 Source Link: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Propaga... ------ Description: Propaganda Due was a Masonic lodge under the Grand Orient of Italy, founded in 1945 that, by the time its Masonic charter was withdrawn in 1976, had transformed into a clandestine, pseudo-Masonic, ultraright organization operating in contravention of Article 18 of the Constitution of Italy that banned secret associations. In its latter period, during which the lodge was headed by Licio Gelli, P2 was implicated in numerous Italian crimes and mysteries, including the collapse of the Vatican-affiliated Banco Ambrosiano, the murders of journalist Mino Pecorelli and banker Roberto Calvi, and corruption cases within the nationwide bribe scandal Tangentopoli. P2 came to light through the investigations into the collapse of Michele Sindona's financial empire.P2 was sometimes referred to as a "state within a state" or a "shadow government". The lodge had among its members prominent journalists, members of parliament, industrialists, and military leaders—including Silvio Berlusconi, who later became Prime Minister of Italy; the Savoy pretender to the Italian throne Victor Emmanuel; and the heads of all three Italian intelligence services . When searching Licio Gelli's villa in 1982, the police found a document called the "Plan for Democratic Rebirth", which called for a consolidation of the media, suppression of trade unions, and the rewriting of the Italian Constitution.Outside Italy, P2 was also active in Uruguay, Brazil and Argentina. Among its Argentine members were Raúl Alberto Lastiri, interim president in 1973 during the height of the "Dirty War"; Emilio Massera, who was part of the military junta led by Jorge Rafael Videla from 1976 to 1978; José López Rega, minister 1973–1975 and founder of the Argentine Anticommunist Alliance; and General Guillermo Suárez Mason. ------ To see your favorite topic here, fill out this request form: https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FA... ------ Source: Wikipedia.org articles, adapted under https://creativecommons.org/licenses/... license. Support: Donations can be made from https://wikimediafoundation.org/wiki/... to support Wikimedia Foundation and knowledge sharing.