Dr Kathelijne Koops - Of Apes and Tools: Insights into the Evolution of Technology скачать в хорошем качестве

Dr Kathelijne Koops - Of Apes and Tools: Insights into the Evolution of Technology

This presentation was given on 26 November 2020 as part of the Garrod Research seminar series of the McDonald Institute for Archaeological Research, University of Cambridge. Dr Kathelijne Koops is Lecturer in Primatology in the Department of Archaeology, University of Cambridge. Abstract: Complex technology is a defining feature of modern humans. Our technological innovations have reshaped our planet and changed the impact of evolutionary forces upon our lives. Despite the enormous significance of human technology, the evolutionary origin of this complex use of tools is not well understood. Comparative research is crucial to determining the evolutionary forces which prompted differences in technological skill to emerge and diverge among humans and other species. In this talk, Kathelijne will discuss her research that investigates the drivers of tool use in our ape cousins. First, she will introduce you to research at her chimpanzee study site in the Nimba Mountains, Guinea. Findings from Nimba highlight a key role for the environment in explaining tool use by chimpanzees. Next, she will discuss her comparative work on the two species of apes most closely related to humans, the (tool-using) chimpanzee and the (non tool-using) bonobo. By comparing the material cultures of these two ape species she discovered that the intrinsic motivation to interact with objects is critical in explaining the species difference in tool use. Lastly, she will introduce you to ongoing research which investigates the drivers of tool use across all the African apes and humans.