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Lesser Goldfinch

Photographed in New Mexico on a very windy evening. The lesser goldfinch is a small, vibrant songbird native to the western United States and parts of Central and South America, known for its cheerful calls and acrobatic feeding habits. This tiny finch, measuring just 3.5 to 4.3 inches in length, is easily recognized by its bright yellow underparts and contrasting black or green back, depending on its geographic location. Males typically sport a glossy black cap and white wing patches, while females are more subdued in color, with olive-green backs and dull yellow bellies . The lesser goldfinch’s notched tail and short, conical bill are characteristic of its family, Fringillidae, which includes other seed-eating birds like the American goldfinch and pine siskin. Lesser goldfinches thrive in a wide range of habitats—from deserts and chaparral to suburban gardens and forest edges. They are especially drawn to areas with abundant weedy fields and water sources. These birds are primarily seed eaters, favoring plants in the sunflower family (Asteraceae), such as thistle and wild sunflower. Their feeding behavior is notably agile: they often cling to seed heads, bend stems, and even hang upside down to reach their food. They also consume buds, flowers, and occasionally small insects like aphids. Social and vocal, lesser goldfinches often gather in flocks outside the breeding season, filling the air with their complex songs—a mix of sweet notes and imitations of other birds. During courtship, males sing from treetops and chase females in flight before settling together on a branch. Nesting typically involves the female constructing a cup-shaped nest over several days, using plant fibers and spiderwebs, while the male assists by feeding her during incubation. With a population estimated at around 15 million and a conservation status of “Least Concern,” the lesser goldfinch remains a common and beloved sight across its range. Its adaptability to urban environments and fondness for backyard feeders make it a favorite among birdwatchers and nature lovers alike. https://hoosierbird.com/ @hoosier_bird #Bird Watching #Bird Calls #Bird Songs #Bird Photography #Nature Photography #Birding #Nature Photography