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Canaima National Park in Venezuela Travel videos

In South America, in Venezuela, Brazil and Guyana are located startling mesas called tepuis, unearthly landscapes which are more like a decoration to fi movie than a reality. Scientists say that these mountains are composed of solid sandstone, with steep, almost vertical slopes and flat, truncated corners - the oldest in the world. They were formed as a result of the destruction of the vast plateau in prehistoric times stretched from the shores of the Atlantic Ocean to the borders of the river basins of the Orinoco, the Amazon and Rio Negro. Back in the days when Africa and South America were one, about 200 million years ago, there was this plateau on the site of a giant lake. Tepuis have very interesting structure - to pay a lot of them have a lot of sinkholes diameter of 300 meters, formed by the collapse of the arches of tunnels and underground rivers, as well as diffuse water caves, the most famous of which - Abismo Guy Collette (Abismo Guy Collet) - reaches 672 -meter depth. From language Pemon Indians "tepuis" means "home of the gods", which is not surprising, because the high mountains, shrouded in fluffy clouds, may well serve as a habitat for VIPs. Tepui, mostly standing far from each other, towering over the jungle different-sized hard to reach the cliffs, making them a unique refuge of endemic flora and fauna. Nature Canaima National Park, extraordinarily diverse and unique. Besides the majestic mesas, festooned with beautiful waterfalls in the park you can see rare species of flora and fauna that are found exclusively in this area. For example, carnivorous plants, lured to their beautiful fragrant trap insects and eat them. The foot of the mountain slopes and surrounded by cloud forest wreathed in which bright spots stand out exquisite bromeliads and orchids. On the tops of Tepuys wildly growing herbs and shrubs. No less rich fauna of the Venezuelan fleet - there are monkeys, a variety of sizes and types, jaguars, giant ants and many small animals. But the greatest diversity of species boasts the world of birds that live in large numbers on this rich land.