PT 365 Polity, Governance & Social Issues - 11 скачать в хорошем качестве

PT 365 Polity, Governance & Social Issues - 11

For the PDF, join our Telegram group for easy access and regular updates. Telegram: https://t.me/CurrentAffairswithKaushik In this video, we are going to cover the key topics from Vision PT 365 –Polity, Governance & Social Issues for UPSC CSE Prelims 2026. YEARS OF NATIONAL EDUCATION POLICY (NEP) 2020 (Page 1–2) Background Drafted on recommendations of Kasturirangan Committee. Third education policy (after 1968 & 1986/1992). Key Focus Areas School Education ECCE – NCPFECCE framework (0–8 years) FLN – By Grade 3 (NIPUN Bharat) 5+3+3+4 structure Multilingualism (mother tongue till Grade 5) PARAKH – Assessment body PTR ≤ 30:1 50 hrs Continuous Professional Development Higher Education 3/4-year UG with multiple exit options Academic Bank of Credits (ABC) HECI with four verticals SWAYAM/DIKSHA for teacher training NETF for ed-tech Key Schemes under NEP NIPUN Bharat One Nation One Subscription PM VidyaLakshmi Scheme (2024) SWAYAM Plus (2024) PRERNA Programme Vidyanjali Rashtriya Vidya Samiksha Kendra Related Rankings QS World University Rankings 2026 NIRF (2015) AISHE 7.6 PROTECTION OF WOMEN FROM DOMESTIC VIOLENCE ACT (PWDVA), 2005 (Page 3) Objective Protect rights under Articles 14, 15, 21. Linked to CEDAW obligations. Key Features Broad definition of Domestic Violence: Physical, sexual, emotional, verbal, economic abuse Dowry harassment Right to reside in shared household Protection orders & monetary relief Sole testimony admissible Time-bound relief within 60 days Institutional Mechanism Protection Officers Service Providers Magistrate jurisdiction 7.7 POSH ACT, 2013 (Page 3–4) Recent Update ICC of woman’s workplace can take cognizance even if accused is from different workplace. Background Origin: Vishakha Guidelines (1997) Key Provisions Definition of sexual harassment (physical, verbal, non-verbal) Workplace includes transport & unorganized sector Covers all women (including domestic workers, clients) Redressal Mechanism Internal Complaints Committee (ICC) Local Complaints Committee (LCC) 3-year tenure Powers of civil court Other Initiatives National Database on Sexual Offenders (NDSO) One Stop Centre Scheme Investigation Tracking System 7.8 FOREIGN CONTRIBUTION (REGULATION) ACT, 2010 (Page 5) Section 7 Prohibits transfer of foreign contribution to other entities. NRI personal savings exception. Key Provisions (Post 2020 Amendment) Prior permission + Aadhaar requirement Designated SBI FCRA account (New Delhi) Validity: 5 years Admin expenses cap: 20% Mandatory annual returns Implemented by MHA 7.9 WAQF (AMENDMENT) ACT, 2025 (Page 6) About Waqf Charitable religious endowment. Key Provisions Only lawful owner can create Waqf Mandatory online registration (6 months) Govt property cannot be declared Waqf Inspection under Bharatiya Sakshya Adhiniyam, 2023 Acquisition possible under RFCTLARR Act, 2013 Central Waqf Council chaired by Union Minister UMEED Portal Digital inventory & geo-tagging of Waqf properties Online grievance redressal Doctrine of Essentiality From Shirur Mutt Case (1954) Determines essential religious practices under Article 25 #polity #nep2020 #educationreforms #PWDVA2005 #domesticviolenceact #POSHAct2013 #womensafety #FCRA2010 #foreignfunding #WaqfAmendment2025 #DoctrineOfEssentiality #article25 #ShirurMuttCase #upscprelims2026 #pt365