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Phases of Menstrual cycle

📌 𝐅𝐨𝐥𝐥𝐨𝐰 𝐨𝐧 𝐈𝐧𝐬𝐭𝐚𝐠𝐫𝐚𝐦:-   / drgbhanuprakash   📌𝗝𝗼𝗶𝗻 𝗢𝘂𝗿 𝗧𝗲𝗹𝗲𝗴𝗿𝗮𝗺 𝗖𝗵𝗮𝗻𝗻𝗲𝗹 𝗛𝗲𝗿𝗲:- https://t.me/bhanuprakashdr 📌𝗦𝘂𝗯𝘀𝗰𝗿𝗶𝗯𝗲 𝗧𝗼 𝗠𝘆 𝗠𝗮𝗶𝗹𝗶𝗻𝗴 𝗟𝗶𝘀𝘁:- https://linktr.ee/DrGBhanuprakash Phases of Menstrual cycle - Dr Mrudula ( HOD of Anatomy ) The day count for menstrual cycle begins on the first day of menstruation when blood starts to come out of the vagina. In this section, the length of menstrual cycle has been assumed to be 28 days (which is the average among women). The entire duration of a Menstrual cycle can be divided into four main phases: Menstrual phase (From day 1 to 5) Follicular phase (From day 1 to 13) Ovulation phase (Day 14) Luteal phase (From day 15 to 28) Illustration of different phases of menstrual cycle, Menstrual phase, Follicular phase, Ovulation phase, Luteal phase - Menstrupedia Menstrual phase (day 1-5) Menstrual phase begins on the first day of menstruation and lasts till the 5th day of the menstrual cycle. The following events occur during this phase: The uterus sheds its inner lining of soft tissue and blood vessels which exits the body from the vagina in the form of menstrual fluid. Blood loss of 10 ml to 80 ml is considered normal. You may experience abdominal cramps. These cramps are caused by the contraction of the uterine and the abdominal muscles to expel the menstrual fluid. Illustration of Menstrual phase lasts from day 1-5 showing uterus shedding its inner lining and menstrual fluid flowing out of vagina - Menstrupedia Follicular phase (day 1-13) This phase also begins on the first day of menstruation, but it lasts till the 13th day of the menstrual cycle. The following events occur during this phase: The pituitary gland secretes a hormone that stimulates the egg cells in the ovaries to grow. One of these egg cells begins to mature in a sac-like-structure called follicle. It takes 13 days for the egg cell to reach maturity. While the egg cell matures, its follicle secretes a hormone that stimulates the uterus to develop a lining of blood vessels and soft tissue called endometrium. Illustration of Follicular phase lasts from day 1-13 showing an egg cell maturing in a follicle in one of the ovaries and endometrium begins to develop in the inner surface of the uterus - Menstrupedia Ovulation phase (day 14) On the 14th day of the cycle, the pituitary gland secretes a hormone that causes the ovary to release the matured egg cell. The released egg cell is swept into the fallopian tube by the cilia of the fimbriae. Fimbriae are finger like projections located at the end of the fallopian tube close to the ovaries and cilia are slender hair like projections on each Fimbria. Illustration of Ovulation phase day 14 showing an egg being released from the ovary and enters the fallopian tube. Fimbriae of the fallopian tube is labeled - Menstrupedia Luteal phase (day 15-28) This phase begins on the 15th day and lasts till the end of the cycle. The following events occur during this phase: The egg cell released during the ovulation phase stays in the fallopian tube for 24 hours. If a sperm cell does not impregnate the egg cell within that time, the egg cell disintegrates. The hormone that causes the uterus to retain its endometrium gets used up by the end of the menstrual cycle. This causes the menstrual phase of the next cycle to begin. #phasesofmenstrualcycle #menstrualcycle #embryology #usmle #mbbs #fmge #neetpg #usmlevideos #medicalanimations #medicalvideos #animatedmedicalvideos