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The Necklace That Shook a State: Discovering the Baiga Tribe’s Golden Craft The video discusses the Birn Mala, a traditional handmade ornament of the Baiga tribe in Chhattisgarh, India . (00:53) Initially mistaken for a gold necklace, it gained widespread attention after a political event led to its viral spread on social media, revealing its true nature as a craft made from grass .(0:00-0:41) Here are the key aspects of the Biran Mala and the Baiga tribe: Origin and Significance: The Biran Mala is a traditional ornament made from bamboo and a special grass called Muwa grass (1:03-1:12). It holds spiritual and social importance for the Baiga community, symbolising respect, identity, and a deep connection with nature (9:50-9:54). It has been passed down through generations for centuries (9:57-9:59). Baiga Tribe: Location and Lifestyle: The Baiga are a distinct indigenous community primarily residing in the hilly and forest areas of Chhattisgarh, Madhya Pradesh, Jharkhand, Uttar Pradesh, and Odisha (1:00-1:12). They traditionally relied on forests for sustenance and practiced shifting cultivation (Bewar Kheti) (4:47-5:07). Beliefs and Culture: They consider themselves kings of the jungle and the first humans, believing that Brahma created their ancestors, Naga Baiga and Nagi Bagin (3:17-3:29). They worship trees and consider Budha Dev and Dulha Dev as their deities, also believing in sorcery (8:21-8:32). Subgroups and Clans: The Baiga tribe includes several subgroups like Narsingh Baiga (known for spiritual practices), Bhumia Baiga (agriculture and land rituals), Bijhwar Baiga (forest-based occupations), and Raj Baiga (priestly class) (6:24-6:55). They have a unique clan system where marriage within the same clan is forbidden (7:04-8:02). Festivals: They celebrate various festivals, including "Nawa Khawai," "Karma," and "Phaggun" (8:37-9:06). Craftsmanship of Biran Mala: Materials: The main materials used are bamboo, Muwa grass, and natural fibers (10:30-10:36). Process: Bamboo is carefully selected, cut, and peeled into thin strips, then soaked to make them flexible (10:40-10:52). These strips are molded into circular rings, which form the base of the mala (10:55-11:01). Muwa grass, known for its natural golden sheen, is collected, dried, and meticulously woven around the bamboo rings (11:05-11:17). Sometimes, it is soaked in turmeric water to achieve a luminous golden color, making it resemble gold jewelry (11:32-11:43). The finished mala is lightweight, durable, and intricately designed (11:47-11:53). Significance of Craft: Creating the Biran Mala is a sacred and skilled practice requiring dedication and patience, often taught by elder women to younger generations (11:53-12:09). Global Recognition: The Biran Mala has gained national recognition, including being presented to President Droupadi Murmu, solidifying its status as a symbol of indigenous identity and heritage (12:31-12:43). The rise of eco-friendly fashion and interest in indigenous crafts presents an opportunity for its global promotion through platforms like Tribes India online markets and cultural exhibitions (12:46-13:09). बीरन माला छत्तीसगढ़ की बैगा जनजाति का एक पारंपरिक हस्तनिर्मित आभूषण है, जो उनकी सांस्कृतिक विरासत में गहराई से निहित है। बाँस और विशेष घास (मुवा घास) से निर्मित, यह अनोखा आभूषण मुख्य रूप से बैगा महिलाएँ त्योहारों, समारोहों और विशेष अवसरों पर पहनती हैं। इस जटिल शिल्पकला में बाँस की पतली पट्टियों को छल्ले के रूप में तराशना, उन्हें सुनहरे रंग के घास के रेशों से लपेटना और कभी-कभी उनकी चमक बढ़ाने के लिए हल्दी के पानी से उपचारित करना शामिल है। अपनी सौंदर्यात्मक अपील के अलावा, बीरन माला बैगा समुदाय के लिए आध्यात्मिक और सामाजिक महत्व भी रखती है। यह सम्मान, पहचान और प्रकृति के साथ गहरे जुड़ाव का प्रतीक है, जो जनजाति की स्थायी शिल्पकला को दर्शाता है। इस स्मृति चिन्ह ने अपने पारंपरिक उपयोग के अलावा, विशेष रूप से राजनीतिक और सामाजिक आयोजनों में ध्यान आकर्षित किया है, जहाँ इसने व्यापक चर्चा को जन्म दिया था। Join this channel to get access to perks: / @theconch-