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Learn the best practices for initializing Room database in Android using AndroidViewModel, ensuring high efficiency and performance in your app. --- This video is based on the question https://stackoverflow.com/q/74753381/ asked by the user 'Mark Delphi' ( https://stackoverflow.com/u/7906057/ ) and on the answer https://stackoverflow.com/a/74755230/ provided by the user 'Sovathna Hong' ( https://stackoverflow.com/u/9418794/ ) at 'Stack Overflow' website. Thanks to these great users and Stackexchange community for their contributions. Visit these links for original content and any more details, such as alternate solutions, latest updates/developments on topic, comments, revision history etc. For example, the original title of the Question was: How do i properly initialize Room (AndroidViewModel)? Also, Content (except music) licensed under CC BY-SA https://meta.stackexchange.com/help/l... The original Question post is licensed under the 'CC BY-SA 4.0' ( https://creativecommons.org/licenses/... ) license, and the original Answer post is licensed under the 'CC BY-SA 4.0' ( https://creativecommons.org/licenses/... ) license. If anything seems off to you, please feel free to write me at vlogize [AT] gmail [DOT] com. --- Properly Initialize Room with AndroidViewModel in Your Android Application When developing an Android application with Room as your database solution, it's crucial to understand how to best initialize your database in conjunction with AndroidViewModel. Many developers face this problem, particularly when it comes to deciding how and where to initialize their Room database. In this guide, we'll discuss the best practices to ensure a smooth operation and better performance in your app. The Importance of Singleton for Room Database The Room Database instance should be a singleton, meaning it should only exist once during the lifetime of your application. Here’s why: Efficiency: Creating a new instance of Room every time can be resource-intensive and affect your app's performance. Lifecycle Management: Having a single instance that lasts for the app's lifecycle prevents memory leaks and unexpected behaviors. Recommended Initialization Method To properly set up your Room database using AndroidViewModel, follow these steps: Step 1: Extend the Application Class Begin by overriding the Application class. This will be responsible for initializing the Room database at app launch. [[See Video to Reveal this Text or Code Snippet]] Don't forget to declare your custom Application class in the AndroidManifest.xml file: [[See Video to Reveal this Text or Code Snippet]] Step 2: Access Room Database in ViewModels Since AndroidViewModel has an Application context, you can leverage that to access your Room database. Example ViewModel: [[See Video to Reveal this Text or Code Snippet]] You can follow the same pattern for other ViewModels that require access to your Room database. Step 3: Using in Fragments In your Fragments, you can now utilize the ViewModels without reinitializing Room. For example: [[See Video to Reveal this Text or Code Snippet]] Avoiding Common Pitfalls To ensure a stable and crash-free experience in your app: Avoid initializing Room multiple times. Always use the singleton instance. Don't use Activity context unnecessarily. Always utilize Application context in ViewModels. Implement proper error checking and handling in your database operations to manage exceptions gracefully. Conclusion By following the above practices, you can successfully initialize the Room database once at the application level, allowing it to be reused across different ViewModels and Fragments without the overhead of multiple instantiations. This setup not only enhances performance but also simplifies the architecture of your Android application. Implementing a singleton Room instance is the way to go for effective resource management and a better user experience. If you have any questions or further topics you would like us to cover, feel free to reach out in the comments section below!