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Birsa movement

Hii dosto aapko is video mai cricket s judi latest khabar milegi to video ko pura dekhe or like kare or share kare or channel ko subscribe kr de. Which district of Jharkhand was the main center of Birsa Movement? a. Khunti b. Palamu c. Ranchi d. Gumla Choose the correct answer Ans:- a. Khunti Explanation of each option: a. Khunti ✅ (Correct) Khunti was the main center of the Birsa Movement. Birsa Munda was born in Ulihatu village (Khunti district), and most of the movement’s activities—religious reform, resistance against British rule, and opposition to exploitative systems—were centered in this region. b. Palamu ❌ Palamu was not a major center of the Birsa Movement. The movement was largely concentrated in the Munda-dominated areas of southern Chotanagpur. c. Ranchi ❌ Although Ranchi is historically important and close to Khunti, it was not the primary center of the Birsa Movement. d. Gumla ❌ Gumla was affected by tribal movements, but the core and main base of Birsa Munda’s movement remained in Khunti. 👉 Therefore, the correct answer is option (a) Khunti. The main center of the Birsa Munda-led Ulgulan movement was in the Khunti district of present-day Jharkhand. Background of the Movement Birsa Munda, born on 15 November 1875 in Ulihatu village of Khunti district, was a tribal leader from the Munda community who raised a significant tribal revolt against British colonial rule and exploitative policies, especially the introduction of the zamindari system that dispossessed tribals of their communal land ownership and subjected them to forced labor . He founded the Birsait sect and mobilized the Munda, Oraon, and Kharia tribes to reclaim their traditional rights over land, forests, and governance Geographic Focus of the Ulgulan The revolt, also called the Ulgulan or the Great Tumult, primarily took place in areas referred to as the Munda belt, which included: • Khunti (the main center) • Tamar • Sarwada • Bandgaon During the peak of the revolt in 1899–1900, thousands of tribal followers convened at key locations such as Dombari Buru hill in Khunti, armed with traditional weapons, to resist the British authorities, local landlords, and missionary establishments Significance of Khunti District • It was not only Birsa Munda’s birthplace but also the heart of tribal mobilization against British land and forest policies • Major events of the movement, including protests and attacks on authorities representing colonial power, were orchestrated from Khunti and its surrounding villages • The movement led to eventual legal reforms, including the Chhotanagpur TenancyAct of 1908, which protected tribal land rights—a legacy rooted in the uprising centered in Khunti In conclusion, Khunti district served as the epicenter of the Birsa Munda movement, with nearby regions like Tamar, Sarwada, and Bandgaon forming the broader area of tribal mobilization. This district remains historically significant for its central role in the Ulgulan uprising and the tribal struggle for self-rule and land rights in Jharkhand Birsa movement#jpscpyq#jpsccurrentaffairs2025#jpscnotification2026#upscpyq#upsccurrentaffairs2025