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Dermoid cyst in Ovary

#ultrasound #demoid #cyst #trending #sonography #ovaries What is an ovarian dermoid cyst? An ovarian dermoid cyst is a fluid-filled sac containing tissue from your hair, skin, teeth or other body parts. Unlike most ovarian cysts, dermoid cysts don’t form in response to your menstrual cycle. Instead, like other dermoid cysts, they form when fully developed tissue collects in an odd location (like in your ovaries). Ovarian dermoid cysts aren’t cancerous, but they can cause complications if they grow too large. a healthcare provider can evaluate your cyst and advise on whether to remove it. Ovarian dermoid cysts are sometimes called mature cystic teratomas. What are the symptoms of an ovarian dermoid cyst? Most ovarian dermoid cysts don’t cause symptoms unless they’re especially large. If you do notice symptoms, they’ll likely include pain, pressure or a feeling of fullness in your abdomen. Less often, symptoms of an ovarian dermoid cyst include: Nausea. Vomiting. Constipation. Changes to your appetite. Painful intercourse (dyspareunia). What causes an ovarian dermoid cyst? Ovarian dermoid cysts form before you’re born. Some of the cells that eventually become skin, hair, nervous system, etc., grow atypically with dermoid cysts. Scientists aren’t sure what triggers the atypical growth. The cells develop into mature tissue, such as fully formed skin, hair, teeth, nerves and even brain tissue. This hodgepodge tissue collects, creating a benign mass inside of your ovaries. Tissue from sweat glands can form inside of the cyst, too. These glands secrete an oily fluid called sebum that causes your cyst to grow. Dermoid cysts grow slowly, with most growth happening during your reproductive years. How is it treated? Treating ovarian dermoid cysts requires removing the cyst and, in rare cases, the affected ovary. The options available depend on how concerning the cyst is and your plans to have children. Ovarian cystectomy: Removes the part of the ovary with the cyst. This procedure eliminates the cyst while preserving your fertility. Oophorectomy: Removes the entire ovary with the cyst. Most providers remove ovarian dermoid cysts using laparoscopy, or “keyhole surgery.” This type of surgery involves small, strategic cuts into your abdomen. Your provider may recommend a different surgery called laparotomy if your cyst is especially large, if you have cysts on both ovaries or if the cyst may be malignant. A laparotomy involves a more significant cut into your abdomen. Your provider can advise you on the best surgical options available, depending on your unique case.