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Criminal Procedure

Read more on RIKU website: https://www.riku.fi/en/guides-and-ins... What is a crime? Who can report a crime? What is the criminal justice process? Where can you get help? Victim Support Finland (VS) is a free and confidential service for crime victims, their close ones and witnesses. We can give you advice and also provide you with a support person who can guide and support you through the criminal justice process. You can ask for a support person to accompany you when you're reporting the crime, which you can also do at any police station. If you have been the victim of a violence or sexual assault, you should see a doctor as soon as possible, even if you do not need medical treatment. You will need a doctor's statement in the event of a trial. If you are afraid for your safety, we can help you with acquiring a restraining order. The purpose of the pre-trial investigation is to find out what's happened. When you are invited to the interview, you can describe the events in detail. The support person and the parents of a minor may accompany you, and you can ask for an interpreter if needed. The police can impose a fine on the perpetrator. Sometimes the criminal procedure does not advance to the prosecution deliberation stage. The public prosecutor can decide to restrict the investigation, that is, to end the investigation. The police may suggest a mediation process, where both parties look for a mutual agreement and damage settlement. During prosecution deliberation, the prosecutor decides whether or not to take the case to court. The prosecutor can still recommend a mediation process between both parties, assign fines to the perpetrator, or decide not to prosecute. The case will proceed to the district court if the prosecutor decides to prosecute the suspect. The Victim Support service will help you acquire a lawyer as well as clarify the costs involved. By the time of the trial, a few months up to a year may have passed since the original crime, sometimes even longer. Your support person can accompany you to the verbal trial. During the written procedure the court can arbitrate the case without the presence of the parties involved. During the trial process the court will go through the events and hear the claims and hear the claims for punishment as well as the compensation demands. Both parties and their witnesses will be heard during the trial. The decision is usually reached immediately or in a few weeks. The decision of the district court can be appealed to a Court of Appeal. In certain cases this may require a special appeal permit. The Court of Appeal tries the case in the same way as the District Court. A special permit is always required in order to appeal to the Supreme Court. Once the criminal process is over and the sentence has been imposed the Victim Support can help you demand the court-appointed damages, and with possible further assistance.