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Synergy, Additivity and Antagonism

The term synergy has been described in many settings and situations of life, including mechanics, technical systems, human social life, and many more. In all cases, synergy describes the fact that a system in which the combination and interaction of two or more agents or forces is such that the combined effect is greater than the sum of their individual effects. This definition implies that there are three possible ways of such an “interaction of agents or forces”. These forces could simply not affecting each other or no interaction, or they could produce a greater than expected result or synergy, or they could lead to a result that is less than the sum of the individual effects or antagonism.