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Title: Towards Robust Medical Image Analysis Speaker: Zheyuan Zhang Abstract: Most statistical learning algorithms in medical image analysis rely on an over-simplified assumption, that is, the train and test data are independent and identically distributed. However, in real-world scenarios, it is common for models to encounter data from new and different centers to which they were not exposed during training. This is often the case in medical imaging applications due to differences in acquisition devices, imaging protocols, and patient characteristics. In this work, (i) We collect the first large dataset of T1-weighted and T2-weighted abdominal MRI series from five centers between March 2004 and November 2022 to investigate this robustness challenge. We develop a new pancreas segmentation method, PanSegNet, combining the strengths of nnUNet and a Transformer network with a new linear attention module enabling volumetric computation. (ii) We propose one domain generalization (DG) as a promising direction as it enables models to handle data from previously unseen domains by learning domain-invariant features robust to variations across different domains via adversarial intensity attacking. (iii) To further enhance the segmentation model's robustness, we propose a novel approach to address this challenge by developing controllable diffusion models for medical image synthesis and validating this model's performance on various medical datasets. (iv) Finally, we construct a semi-supervised algorithm to take advantage of the unlabeled medical segmentation data into large-scale medical image segmentation training and show that recent advancements in large models can provide promising solutions to generate robust models against real-world clinical challenges. Speaker Bio: Zheyuan Zhang earned his bachelor's degree from Tsinghua University in 2018. During the summer of 2017, he participated in a research internship at Johns Hopkins University. From 2018 to 2025, he pursued a Ph.D. in Biomedical Engineering at Northwestern University, focusing on robust medical image analysis using deep learning methods. ------ The MedAI Group Exchange Sessions are a platform where we can critically examine key topics in AI and medicine, generate fresh ideas and discussion around their intersection and most importantly, learn from each other. We will be having weekly sessions where invited speakers will give a talk presenting their work followed by an interactive discussion and Q&A. Our sessions are held every Monday from 1pm-2pm PST. To get notifications about upcoming sessions, please join our mailing list: https://mailman.stanford.edu/mailman/... For more details about MedAI, check out our website: https://medai.stanford.edu. You can follow us on Twitter @MedaiStanford Organized by members of the Rubin Lab (http://rubinlab.stanford.edu) and Machine Intelligence in Medicine and Imaging (MI-2) Lab: Nandita Bhaskhar (https://www.stanford.edu/~nanbhas) Amara Tariq (  / amara-tariq-475815158  ) Avisha Das (https://dasavisha.github.io/)