Trade no aid - The Chinese in Zambia | VPRO Documentary скачать в хорошем качестве

Trade no aid - The Chinese in Zambia | VPRO Documentary

In Zambia, many years of Dutch development aid have delivered very little, says Bram Vermeulen. Do the Chinese do better now, under the motto 'trade, not aid'? Mongu, een gebied in het uiterste westen van Zambia, werd wel de dertiende provincie van ons land genoemd. Vanaf de jaren zeventig van de vorige eeuw wemelde het er van de Nederlandse ontwikkelingswerkers die de beschaving wilden brengen naar dit natte, platte gebied. Bijvoorbeeld door een kanaal uit te baggeren, een klus ter waarde van tientallen miljoenen euro’s. Dat zou scheepvaart mogelijk maken en zo de hele economie een boost geven. Met voormalig ontwikkelingswerker René Lourens kijkt Bram Vermeulen wat daarvan terecht is gekomen. Niet veel, blijkt al snel. Boten van Nederlandse scheepswerven liggen te roesten langs de kant van het al weer dichtgeslibde kanaal. Ze bespreken wat er misging, en waarom het falende project steeds weer verlengd werd. Dat is nu voorbij. De hulp is opgedroogd en in plaats van een ambassade met 45 man heeft Nederland alleen nog een klein consulaatje met drie medewerkers in Zambia. In Mongu betreuren de mensen het einde van de Nederlandse hulp. Maar de ontwikkeling is er juist in een stroomversnelling gekomen. Chinezen bouwen een indrukwekkende brug, iets wat Nederlandse ingenieurs onmogelijk leek. Waarom kunnen die Chinezen dat wel, en wat zijn hun drijfveren eigenlijk? Hoewel een opzichter van de bouwactiviteiten vooral de vriendschap tussen China en Zambia wil benadrukken, schemert het echte antwoord er wel doorheen: handel. The motto 'trade not aid', ie trade instead of aid, is on the rise. Also in Zambia. Bram speaks about this with Vice President Guy Scott. He agrees that a lot of development aid has been in vain, and that trade often makes more of a difference. But that does not apply in all areas, he says: the AIDS epidemic should never be brought under control with trade alone. Former Dutch development workers, who came to Zambia as volunteers, now also see more benefit in trade for themselves. René Lourens is a consultant in animal husbandry and his friend Arie breeds beef cows. They are good farmers, and that is also better for Zambia, they say. 'I have created permanent employment as an entrepreneur.' The question, of course, is why Zambians do not set up such a company themselves. They know the local culture better, so you might think that all sorts of thresholds are lower for them. Arie: 'What is lacking in this country is the capacity to plan. Thinking ahead, thinking about tomorrow. People are very busy with the day. That is a handicap. "That sounds a bit colonial, says Bram. Well, says Arie. 'As an entrepreneur, I do it better. That's just obvious. " Zambian stores are thinly sown Also in the shopping centers of the capital Lusaka shows that foreign companies the local entrepreneurs checking. Why are there almost no Zambian stores, Bram wants to know from a saleswoman in a clothing store that belongs to that rare category. Even though there are no products from our own soil on the shelves. Trade may work better than help, but who is the most helped? The Zambians, or rather the foreign investors? Episode 9. The hole of Mongu Bram Vermeulen discovers that years of Dutch development aid have had little result in Zambia. Are the Chinese doing better with their motto of ‘trade, not aid’? Director: Doke Romeijn and Stefanie de Brouwer © VPRO October 2014 On VPRO broadcast you will find nonfiction videos with English subtitles, French subtitles and Spanish subtitles, such as documentaries, short interviews and documentary series. This channel offers some of the best travel series from the Dutch broadcaster VPRO. Our series explore cultures from all over the world. VPRO storytellers have lived abroad for years with an open mind and endless curiosity, allowing them to become one with their new country. Thanks to these qualities, they are the perfect guides to let you experience a place and culture through the eyes of a local. Uncovering the soul of a country, through an intrinsic and honest connection, is what VPRO and its presenters do best. So subscribe to our channel and we will be delighted to share our adventures with you! more information at www.VPRObroadcast.com Visit additional youtube channels bij VPRO broadcast: VPRO Broadcast:    / vprobroadcast   VPRO Metropolis:    / vprometropolis   VPRO Documentary:    / vprodocumentary   VPRO World Stories:    / vproworldstories   VPRO Extra:    / @vproextra3443   VPRO VG (world music):    / vrijegeluiden   VPRO 3voor12 (alternative music):    / 3voor12   VPRO 3voor12 extra (music stories):    / @3v12radio   www.VPRObroadcast.com English, French and Spanish subtitles by Ericsson and co-funded by the European Union.